Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34105862›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical practice2021

Association between elevated carotid intima-media thickness and serum uric acid levels among patients with essential hypertension in primary care setting in Sungai Buloh, Malaysia.

Mohd Zulhilmie Mohd Nasir, Khasnur Abd Malek, Mohamad Rodi Isa, Mohd Farhan Hamdan, Roqiah Fatmawati Abdul Kadir, Fauziah Ahmad, Wan Farzihan Wan Adib

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohd Zulhilmie Mohd NasirDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, UniversitiTeknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia.
Khasnur Abd MalekDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, UniversitiTeknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0816-1429
Mohamad Rodi IsaDepartment Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, UniversitiTeknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohd Farhan HamdanDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, UniversitiTeknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia.
Roqiah Fatmawati Abdul KadirDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, UniversitiTeknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia.
Fauziah AhmadSungai Buloh Health Clinic, Ministry of Health, Selangor, Malaysia.
Wan Farzihan Wan AdibSungai Buloh Health Clinic, Ministry of Health, Selangor, Malaysia.
Universiti Teknologi MARA · MYMinistry of Health · MY

Funding

Family Medicine Specialist Association (FMSA), Malaysia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsOur study aimed to investigate the association between elevated carotid-intima media thickness (CIMT) and serum uric acid (SUA) levels in hypertensive patients attending primary care clinics in Sungai Buloh, Malaysia.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study on 140 hypertensive patients attending outpatient follow-up in two primary care clinics in Sungai Buloh, Malaysia, using a convenient sampling method. SUA levels were measured and divided into four quartiles. Two radiologist specialists performed B mode ultrasonography to assess the thickness of the right and left carotid intima media in all participants.

resultsParticipants' mean SUA level was 355.75 ± 0.13. Their mean age was 53.44 (± 9.90), with a blood pressure control of 137.09 ± 13.22/81.89 ± 8.95. Elevated CIMT taken at ≥75th percentile was 0.666 for the left and 0.633 for the right common carotid arteries. By using a hierarchical method of multiple logistic regression, compared with the first quartile of the SUA level as reference group, the odd of elevated CIMT in quartile 4 in the common carotid artery was (OR = 2.00; 95% CI = 0.64-6.27, P = .576) for the right and (OR = 0.62; 95% CI = 0.20-2.00, P = .594) for the left. Waist circumference (P = .001), body mass index (P = .013), triglycerides (P < .001), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (P = .001) were significantly associated with the SUA quartiles.

conclusionAlthough there was an increasing trend in the odd of elevated right CIMT across the SUA quartiles, this association, however, was not significant. Preventive effort to tackle the clustering effect of metabolic markers within this study population is needed to reduce the future risk of developing cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

Carotid Intima-Media ThicknessHypertensionCarotid ArteriesCross-Sectional StudiesEssential HypertensionHumansMalaysiaMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareRisk FactorsUric AcidUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID34105862
PMCPMC8459283
OpenAlexW3166948599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.