ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2021
Formal and informal social participation and elder mistreatment in a national sample of older adults.
Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Beyond close ties: how social engagement shapes care-giver burden in later life.Ageing and society · 2026Article
- Prevalence and risk factors of abuse against older adult women: A cross-sectional community study in Eastern Andalusia, Spain.PloS one · 2026Article
- Brain Health Attitudes, Awareness and Actions in Middle-Aged Latinos.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2025Article
- Cannabis use, social support and social engagement among working-age adults in rural America.Preventive medicine reports · 2024Article
- Older Adults Affected by Abuse-What about Their Mental Health and Social Participation? A Mixed Methods Study.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Elder Mistreatment Experienced by Older Caregiving Adults: Results from a National Community-Based Sample.Journal of general internal medicine · 2023Article
- Association between Social Participation and Remaining Teeth and Urban-Rural Difference among Older Adults in China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesOlder adults' susceptibility to mistreatment may be affected by their participation in social activities, but little is known about relationships between social participation and elder mistreatment.
designCross-sectional analysis. SETTING/
participantsNational probability sample of older community-dwelling U.S. adults interviewed in 2015-2016, including 1268 women and 973 men (mean age 75 years and 76 years, respectively; 82% non-Hispanic white). MEASUREMENTS: Frequency of participation in formal activities (organized meetings, religious services, and volunteering) and informal social activities (visiting friends and family) was assessed by questionnaire. Elder mistreatment included emotional (four items), physical (two items), and financial mistreatment (two items) since age 60. Multivariable logistic regression examined associations between each type of social participation and elder mistreatment among men and women, adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, education, and comorbidity.
resultsForty percent of women and 22% of men reported at least one form of mistreatment (emotional, physical, or financial). Women reporting at least monthly engagement in formal social activities were more likely to report emotional mistreatment (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.59, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.09-2.33). Among men, monthly organized meeting attendance was associated with increased odds of emotional mistreatment (AOR 1.34, 95% CI 1.01-1.93). Weekly informal socializing was inversely associated with emotional mistreatment (AOR 0.59, 95% CI 0.44-0.78) and financial mistreatment (AOR 0.59, 95% CI 0.42-0.85) among women.
conclusionIn this national cohort, older adults who were frequently engaged in formal social activities reported similar or higher levels of mistreatment than those with less frequent organized social participation. Older women with regular informal contact with family or friends were less likely to report some kinds of mistreatment. Strategies for detecting and mitigating elder mistreatment should consider differences in patterns of formal and informal social participation and their potential contribution to mistreatment risk.
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