Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34105605›Full record

Observational studyRevista de saude publica2021

COVID-19 and mental health of pregnant women in Ceará, Brazil.

Márcia Maria Tavares Machado, Hermano Alexandre Lima Rocha, Marcia C Castro, Edgar Gomes Marques Sampaio, Francisco Ariclene Oliveira, Jordan Prazeres Freitas da Silva, Camila Machado de Aquino, Liduina de Albuquerque Rocha de Sousa, Francisco Herlanio Costa Carvalho, Elisa Rachel Pisani Altafim and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista de saude publica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Domestic violence patterns in postpartum women who delivered during the COVID-19 pandemic.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Márcia Maria Tavares MachadoUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-5792
Hermano Alexandre Lima RochaUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9096-0969
Marcia C CastroHarvard TH Chan School of Public Health. Department of Global Health and Population. Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4606-2795
Edgar Gomes Marques SampaioUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-0757
Francisco Ariclene OliveiraUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-4797
Jordan Prazeres Freitas da SilvaUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7916-9508
Camila Machado de AquinoUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Saúde Materno-Infantil. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-5396
Liduina de Albuquerque Rocha de SousaUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Saúde Materno-Infantil. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9163-8311
Francisco Herlanio Costa CarvalhoUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Saúde Materno-Infantil. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-4479
Elisa Rachel Pisani AltafimFundação Maria Cecilia Souto Vidigal. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-0473
Luciano Lima CorreiaUniversidade Federal do Ceará. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-8660
Universidade Federal do Ceará · BRHarvard Global Health Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the perceptions of pregnant women about COVID-19 and the prevalence of common mental disorders during the implemented social distancing period.

methodsThis was an observational, cross-sectional study using digital media, of pregnant women exposed to social distancing due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in Fortaleza, Ceará, Northeastern Brazil. Common mental disorders were estimated using the modified Self-Report Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) scale, and the feelings towards COVID-19 were assessed using the Fear of COVID-19 scale through telephone calls made in May 2020. COX multivariate regression models were used to verify the associations.

resultsOf the 1,041 pregnant women, 45.7% (95%CI: 42.7-48.8) had common mental disorders (CMD). All items of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale showed a significant association with the prevalence of CMD (p < 0.001). A CMD risk gradient was observed, going from a prevalence ratio of 1.52 (95%CI: 1.13-2.04) in pregnant women with two positive items to 2.70 (95%CI: 2.08-3.51) for those with four positive items. Early gestational age and the lack of prenatal care were also associated with CMD.

conclusionsThe prevalence of common mental disorders in pregnant women was high during the period of social distancing and was aggravated by negative feelings towards COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental DisordersBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInternetMental HealthPandemicsPregnancyPregnant PeoplePrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID34105605
PMCPMC8139842
OpenAlexW3172048831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.