Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34105535›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials science2021

A sulfobetaine zwitterionic polymer-drug conjugate for multivalent paclitaxel and gemcitabine co-delivery.

Haotian Sun, Lingyue Yan, Runsheng Zhang, Jonathan F Lovell, Yun Wu, Chong Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haotian SunDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA. ccheng8@buffalo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-9510
Lingyue YanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA. ywu32@buffalo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-9115
Runsheng ZhangDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA. ccheng8@buffalo.edu.
Jonathan F LovellDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA. ywu32@buffalo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-884X
Yun WuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA. ywu32@buffalo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6926-777X
Chong ChengDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA. ccheng8@buffalo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4637-1320

Funding

Synthetic Biodegradable Zwitterionic PolymersR21EB024095 · NIBIB · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI CHENG, CHONG, WU, YUN · 2017 to 2018
$433k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB024095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A zwitterionic polymer-drug conjugate (ZPDC) strategy is developed for the co-delivery of paclitaxel (PTX) and gemcitabine (GEM) chemotherapeutics, as well as a near-infrared fluorescence imaging agent cyanine5.5 (Cy5.5). The well-defined ZPDC is synthesized by tandem azide-alkyne and thiol-ene click functionalization of a biodegradable acetylenyl/allyl-functionalized polylactide and zwitterionic character is conferred by sulfobetaine. It has a number-average molecular weight of 53.6 kDa, comprising 6.5% PTX and 17.7% GEM by weight. Cy5.5 moieties are readily introduced to the ZPDC via conjugation. In aqueous solutions, the ZPDC exhibits a hydrodynamic diameter of 46 nm. In vitro MIA PaCa-2 human pancreatic cancer cells show strong ZPDC cellular uptake and cytotoxicity. In mice, the ZPDC exhibits long blood circulation, effective tumor accumulation, biocompatibility, therapeutic effect, and integrated imaging capacity. Overall, this work illustrates that ZPDCs are promising systems for chemotherapy delivery and bioimaging applications.

Indexed as

PaclitaxelPharmaceutical PreparationsAnimalsBetaineCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineDrug Delivery SystemsGemcitabineMicePolymersBetaineDeoxycytidineGemcitabinePaclitaxelPharmaceutical PreparationsPolymerssulfobetaine

Identifiers

PMID34105535
PMCPMC8277739

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.