Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34105390›Full record

ArticleHERD2021

Do Simulated Hospital Admissions Reflect Reality? A Qualitative Study of Volunteer Well-Being During a 24-Hr Simulated Hospitalization.

Merlijn Smits, Yassin Eddahchouri, Pleun Meurs, Sharon M Nijenhuis, Harry van Goor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HERD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Merlijn SmitsDepartment of Surgery, 6034Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-6950
Yassin EddahchouriDepartment of Surgery, 6034Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Pleun MeursDepartment of Surgery, 6034Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Sharon M NijenhuisDepartment of Surgery, 6034Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Harry van GoorDepartment of Surgery, 6034Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to delineate if and how healthy volunteers admitted to simulated care can aid in understanding real well-being experiences of in-hospital surgical patients.

backgroundScientific research is necessary to understand the mediating effect of healthcare design on patient outcomes. Studies with patients are, however, difficult to conduct as they require substantial funding, time, and research capacity, and recovering patients are often not willing or able to participate. If studies conducted with volunteers provide similar findings, such studies might serve as fruitful alternatives for future research.

methodA multimethod study was conducted between July 2017 and December 2017 with 17 volunteers who underwent a 24-hr simulated inpatient postsurgical care protocol. Data on value experiences, norms, and design requirements for an optimal healing environment were collected via diaries and semi-structured value-oriented interviews, focused on the values of spatial comfort, privacy, autonomy, sensory comfort, safety and security, and social comfort. Volunteers' outcomes were compared to prior literature on similar patients' outcomes.

resultsVolunteers seem to experience their healing environment similarly to patients with regard to the values of spatial comfort, privacy, autonomy, sensory comfort, and social comfort related to contact with personnel and relatives. Less valuable insights were gained on the values of safety and security, and social comfort related to interaction with other patients, most probably due to the study design and because the participants did not truly experience a diseased bodily state.

conclusionSimulated hospital admissions with volunteers provide a satisfactory alternative for studying real patient outcomes.

Indexed as

HospitalizationVolunteersHospitalsHumansInpatientsQualitative Researchevidence-based designhealthcare designhospitaloutcomes–patientpatient-person-centered carepatient room designqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID34105390
PMCPMC8597193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.