Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34105267›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2021

Triple Stiffness: A Bioinspired Strategy to Combine Load-Bearing, Durability, and Impact-Resistance.

Ali Khaheshi, Stanislav Gorb, Hamed Rajabi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dragonfly-Inspired Wing Design Enabled by Machine Learning and Maxwell's Reciprocal Diagrams.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  4. An insect-inspired asymmetric hinge in a double-layer membrane.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  5. Mechanical Intelligence (MI): A Bioinspired Concept for Transforming Engineering Design.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ali KhaheshiFunctional Morphology and Biomechanics, Institute of Zoology, Kiel University, Kiel, 24118, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0242-1445
Stanislav GorbFunctional Morphology and Biomechanics, Institute of Zoology, Kiel University, Kiel, 24118, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9712-7953
Hamed RajabiFunctional Morphology and Biomechanics, Institute of Zoology, Kiel University, Kiel, 24118, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1792-3325

Funding

Federal State Funding at Kiel University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structures with variable stiffness have received increasing attention in the fields of robotics, aerospace, structural, and biomedical engineering. This is because they not only adapt to applied loads, but can also combine mutually exclusive properties. Here inspired by insect wings, the concept of "triple stiffness" is introduced and applied to engineering systems that exhibit three distinct deformability regimes. By implementing "flexible joints," "mechanical stoppers," and "buckling zones," structures are engineered to be not only load-bearing and durable, but also impact-resistant. To practice the performance of the design concept in real-life applications, the developed structures are integrated into 3D printed airplane wing models that withstood collisions without failure. The concept developed here opens new avenues for the development of structural elements that are load-bearing, durable, and impact-resistant at the same time.

Indexed as

AircraftBiomedical EngineeringPrinting, Three-DimensionalAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansInsectaRoboticsWings, Animaladaptive systemsbucklingdeformability regimestuneable stiffnessvariable rigidity

Identifiers

PMID34105267
PMCPMC8188221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.