Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34105233›Full record

ArticleAging cell2021

Advanced maternal age causes premature placental senescence and malformation via dysregulated α-Klotho expression in trophoblasts.

Zhi Chen, Liling Xiong, Huili Jin, Jiaxiao Yu, Xin Li, Huijia Fu, Li Wen, Hongbo Qi, Chao Tong, Richard Saffery and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Late-Onset Preeclampsia is characterised by Accelerated Placental Aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhi ChenDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Liling XiongDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Huili JinDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jiaxiao YuDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5514-4680
Xin LiDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Huijia FuDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Li WenDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hongbo QiDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chao TongDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0828-2674
Richard SafferyInternational Collaborative Laboratory of Reproduction and Development of Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Mark D KilbyCentre for Women's and Newborn Health, Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Philip N BakerInternational Collaborative Laboratory of Reproduction and Development of Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNRoyal Children's Hospital · AUUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced maternal age (AMA) pregnancy is associated with higher risks of adverse perinatal outcomes, which may result from premature senescence of the placenta. α-Klotho is a well-known antiaging protein; however, its expression and effect on the placenta in AMA pregnancies have not yet been fully elucidated. The expression patterns of α-Klotho in mouse and human placentas from AMA pregnancies were determined by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining. α-Klotho expression in JAR cells was manipulated to investigate its role in trophoblastic senescence, and transwell assays were performed to assess trophoblast invasion. The downstream genes regulated by α-Klotho in JAR cells were first screened by mRNA sequencing in α-Klotho-knockdown and control JAR cells and then validated. α-Klotho-deficient mice were generated by injecting klotho-interfering adenovirus (Ad-Klotho) via the tail vein on GD8.5. Ablation of α-Klotho resulted in not only a senescent phenotype and loss of invasiveness in JAR cells but also a reduction in the transcription of cell adhesion molecule (CAM) genes. Overexpression of α-Klotho significantly improved invasion but did not alter the expression of senescence biomarkers. α-Klotho-deficient mice exhibited placental malformation and, consequently, lower placental and fetal weights. In conclusion, AMA results in reduced α-Klotho expression in placental trophoblasts, therefore leading to premature senescence and loss of invasion (possibly through the downregulation of CAMs), both of which ultimately result in placental malformation and adverse perinatal outcomes.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleHumansKlotho ProteinsMaternal AgeMicePlacentaPregnancyTrophoblastsKlotho Proteinsadvanced maternal ageplacentasenescencetrophoblastα-klotho

Identifiers

PMID34105233
PMCPMC8282245
OpenAlexW3173096352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.