Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34105114›Full record

ReviewPharmacological reports : PR2021

Formyl peptide receptor 2, as an important target for ligands triggering the inflammatory response regulation: a link to brain pathology.

Kinga Tylek, Ewa Trojan, Magdalena Regulska, Enza Lacivita, Marcello Leopoldo, Agnieszka Basta-Kaim

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological reports : PR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Resolvin D1-mediated cellular crosstalk protects against MASH.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Bacterial and host interactions inFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Annexin A1 downregulatesFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
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  15. TheFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kinga TylekLaboratory of Immunoendocrinology, Department of Experimental Neuroendocrinology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 12 Smętna St, 31-343, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2243-2085
Ewa TrojanLaboratory of Immunoendocrinology, Department of Experimental Neuroendocrinology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 12 Smętna St, 31-343, Krakow, Poland. trojan@if-pan.krakow.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-7026
Magdalena RegulskaLaboratory of Immunoendocrinology, Department of Experimental Neuroendocrinology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 12 Smętna St, 31-343, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-0654
Enza LacivitaDepartment of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari, via Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2443-1174
Marcello LeopoldoDepartment of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari, via Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-2815
Agnieszka Basta-KaimLaboratory of Immunoendocrinology, Department of Experimental Neuroendocrinology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 12 Smętna St, 31-343, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3109-0040
Maj Institute of Pharmacology · PLUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · IT

Funding

Instytut Farmakologii, Polskiej Akademii Nauk statutory foundsNarodowe Centrum Nauki 2017/26/M/NZ7/01048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) belong to the family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors. Among them, FPR2 is a low affinity receptor for N-formyl peptides and is considered the most promiscuous member of FPRs. FPR2 is able to recognize a broad variety of endogenous or exogenous ligands, ranging from lipid to proteins and peptides, including non-formylated peptides. Due to this property FPR2 has the ability to modulate both pro- and anti-inflammatory response, depending on the nature of the bound agonist and on the different recognition sites of the receptor. Thus, FPR2 takes part not only in the proinflammatory response but also in the resolution of inflammation (RoI) processes. Recent data have indicated that the malfunction of RoI may be the background for some central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Therefore, much interest is focused on endogenous molecules called specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs), as well as on new synthetic FPR2 agonists, which kick-start the resolution of inflammation (RoI) and modulate its course. Here, we shed some light on the general characteristics of the FPR family in humans and in the experimental animals. Moreover, we present a guide to understanding the "double faced" action of FPR2 activation in the context of immune-related diseases of the CNS.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCentral Nervous System DiseasesHumansInflammationLigandsReceptors, Formyl PeptideLigandsReceptors, Formyl PeptideFormyl peptide receptorsImmune-related brain disordersInflammationLipoxinsResolvinsSPM’s (small pro-resolving mediators)

Identifiers

PMID34105114
PMCPMC8413167
OpenAlexW3166160962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.