Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34105103›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied genetics2021

Discrimination of hospital isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii using repeated sequences and whole genome alignment differential analysis.

Roman Kotłowski, Alicja Nowak-Zaleska, Grzegorz Węgrzyn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 69% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roman KotłowskiDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Microbiology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Gabriela Narutowicza 11/12 street, 80-233, Gdansk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9786
Alicja Nowak-ZaleskaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, Gdansk University, Wita Stwosza 59 street, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland. alicja.nowak-zaleska@ug.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-039X
Grzegorz WęgrzynDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, Gdansk University, Wita Stwosza 59 street, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4042-7466
University of Gdańsk · PLGdańsk University of Technology · PL

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2P05D 10128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An optimized method for bacterial strain differentiation, based on combination of Repeated Sequences and Whole Genome Alignment Differential Analysis (RS&WGADA), is presented in this report. In this analysis, 51 Acinetobacter baumannii multidrug-resistance strains from one hospital environment and patients from 14 hospital wards were classified on the basis of polymorphisms of repeated sequences located in CRISPR region, variation in the gene encoding the EmrA-homologue of E. coli, and antibiotic resistance patterns, in combination with three newly identified polymorphic regions in the genomes of A. baumannii clinical isolates. Differential analysis of two similarity matrices between different genotypes and resistance patterns allowed to distinguish three significant correlations (p < 0.05) between 172 bp DNA insertion combined with resistance to chloramphenicol and gentamycin. Interestingly, 45 and 55 bp DNA insertions within the CRISPR region were identified, and combined during analyses with resistance/susceptibility to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Moreover, 184 or 1374 bp DNA length polymorphisms in the genomic region located upstream of the GTP cyclohydrolase I gene, associated mainly with imipenem susceptibility, was identified. In addition, considerable nucleotide polymorphism of the gene encoding the gamma/tau subunit of DNA polymerase III, an enzyme crucial for bacterial DNA replication, was discovered. The differentiation analysis performed using the above described approach allowed us to monitor the distribution of A. baumannii isolates in different wards of the hospital in the time frame of several years, indicating that the optimized method may be useful in hospital epidemiological studies, particularly in identification of the source of primary infections.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsHospitalsHumansWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsAcinetobacter baumanniiAntibioticsAssembled matrix dataDNA polymerase III gene DNA polymerase III subunit gamma/tauGenetic polymorphismsHospital infections

Identifiers

PMID34105103
PMCPMC8357709
OpenAlexW3168038154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.