Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34105101›Full record

ReviewCurrent osteoporosis reports2021

The Role of Fall Biomechanics in the Cause and Prevention of Bone Fractures in Older Adults.

Vicki Komisar, Stephen Neil Robinovitch

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current osteoporosis reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  2. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  13. Role of the Upper Limb in Limiting Head Impact During Laboratory-Induced Falls in at Fall-Risk Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vicki KomisarSchool of Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3504-1796
Stephen Neil RobinovitchDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. stever@sfu.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-3881-6227

Funding

AGE-WELL Network of Centres of Excellence AWCRP-2015-WP5.2, AWCRP-2020-04AGE-WELL Network of Centres of Excellence Technology and Aging Postdoctoral AwardCIHR AMG-100487, TIR-103945, TEI-138295Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research Postdoctoral Award #18481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAdults over age 65 experience the highest rates of bone fracture, and 90% of fractures in older adults are caused by falls from standing height or lower. Advances in fracture prevention rely on our ability to prevent falls, reduce the severity of falls, and enhance the resistance of bone to trauma. To help guide these efforts, we need improved understanding on the types of falls that cause fractures. RECENT

findingsIn this review, we describe recent evidence on how the mechanics of falls in older adults influence the risk for fractures to the hip, wrist, vertebrae, and humerus. We discuss how fracture risk depends on fall height, fall direction, and landing configuration. We also review the benefits of exercise, wearable protective gear, and environmental modifications in preventing fractures in older adults. Our findings highlight promising new directions in fracture prevention, and the need for collaboration between the bone and falls research communities to implement proven strategies and generate new solutions.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaFractures, BoneHumansRisk FactorsBiomechanicsBone fractureFallsInjury preventionOlder adults

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.