Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34104956›Full record

ReviewFEMS microbiology reviews2021

Phage satellites and their emerging applications in biotechnology.

Rodrigo Ibarra-Chávez, Mads Frederik Hansen, Rafael Pinilla-Redondo, Kimberley D Seed, Urvish Trivedi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Members of theMicrobial genomics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prophage: agent provocateur?Archives of microbiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Phage satellites break into the jumbo era.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. A novel phage satellite class induces prophage excision inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Jumbo phage-mediated transduction of genomic islands.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetics, ecology and evolution of phage satellites.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Journal of virology · 2024
    Article
  18. An autonomous plasmid as an inovirus phage satellite.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rodrigo Ibarra-ChávezSection of Microbiology, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9056-3055
Mads Frederik HansenSection of Microbiology, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9283-304X
Rafael Pinilla-RedondoSection of Microbiology, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3521-460X
Kimberley D SeedDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California , Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0139-1600
Urvish TrivediSection of Microbiology, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1541-6212

Funding

Phage resistance and mobile genetic elements in Vibrio choleraeR01AI127652 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI SEED, KIMBERLEY DIANE · 2016 to 2025
$4.6M
Molecular mechanisms driving the coevolution of clinical isolates of phages and epidemic Vibrio choleraeR01AI153303 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Kimberley Diane Seed · 2020 to 2026
$4.3M
Burroughs Wellcome FundIndependent Research Fund Denmark 8022-00322BNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI127652NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127652NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153303Novo Nordisk Foundation NNF17OC0025014Villum Fonden 00028107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The arms race between (bacterio)phages and their hosts is a recognised hot spot for genome evolution. Indeed, phages and their components have historically paved the way for many molecular biology techniques and biotech applications. Further exploration into their complex lifestyles has revealed that phages are often parasitised by distinct types of hyperparasitic mobile genetic elements. These so-called phage satellites exploit phages to ensure their own propagation and horizontal transfer into new bacterial hosts, and their prevalence and peculiar lifestyle has caught the attention of many researchers. Here, we review the parasite-host dynamics of the known phage satellites, their genomic organisation and their hijacking mechanisms. Finally, we discuss how these elements can be repurposed for diverse biotech applications, kindling a new catalogue of exciting tools for microbiology and synthetic biology.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesBacteriaBiotechnologymobile genetic elementsmolecular piracyphage-inducible chromosomal islandsphage satellitesSynBiovirulence

Identifiers

PMID34104956
PMCPMC8632786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.