Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34104883›Full record

ReviewClinical pathology (Thousand Oaks, Ventura County, Calif.)

Systematic Literature Review on Burden of

Canna J Ghia, Shaumil Waghela, Gautam S Rambhad

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical pathology (Thousand Oaks, Ventura County, Calif.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Addressing Unmet Needs inCurrent medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Best Practices in the Management ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Antibiotic associated diarrhea due toIranian journal of microbiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Canna J GhiaMedical and Scientific Affairs, Pfizer Limited, Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-3209
Shaumil WaghelaMedical and Scientific Affairs, Pfizer Limited, Mumbai, India.
Gautam S RambhadMedical and Scientific Affairs, Pfizer Limited, Mumbai, India.
Pfizer (India) · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOwing to limited diagnostic facilities and surveillance protocols, there is a paucity on the prevalence data of

objectiveThe aims of these studies are (1) to determine the prevalence of CDI in India, (2) to understand the risk factors of CDI, and (3) to determine the impact of different diagnostic methods on reported CDI rates.

methodA systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar database to identify Indian studies reporting the prevalence of CDI. A total of 31 studies, published between 1990 and 2020 were included in the final analysis. A chi-square test was used to determine statistically significant association between prevalence rates, accuracy of different diagnosis methods, and antibiotic usage rates of CDI.

resultsThe prevalence of CDI was in the range of 3.4% to 18%, and the difference between regional prevalence of CDI was statistically significant (

conclusionThere is a significant burden of CDI across the country. Further surveillance studies are required to monitor changes in prevalence of CDI, risk factors, and accuracy of diagnosis methods for a better understanding of the disease burden in India.

Indexed as

Antibiotic-associated diarrheaC. difficile infectionClostridioides difficile

Identifiers

PMID34104883
PMCPMC8170333
OpenAlexW3170966874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.