ArticleIntegrative organismal biology (Oxford, England)2021
Rorqual Lunge-Feeding Energetics Near and Away from the Kinematic Threshold of Optimal Efficiency.
Article in Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Increases in foraging performance of humpback whales in multi-predator feeding aggregations with California sea lions.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026Article
- Energetic benefits of resting behaviour in humpback whale mother-calf pairs revealed by biologging and UAS-photogrammetry.Conservation physiology · 2026Article
- Cetacean tongue mobility and function: A comparative review.Journal of anatomy · 2023Review
- Cheap gulp foraging of a giga-predator enables efficient exploitation of sparse prey.Science advances · 2023Article
- Minke whale feeding rate limitations suggest constraints on the minimum body size for engulfment filtration feeding.Nature ecology & evolution · 2023Article
- Fine-scale diversity of prey detected in humpback whale feces.Ecology and evolution · 2022Article
- Scaling of maneuvering performance in baleen whales: larger whales outperform expectations.The Journal of experimental biology · 2022Article
- Fast and Furious: Energetic Tradeoffs and Scaling of High-Speed Foraging in Rorqual Whales.Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2022Article
- Scaling of oscillatory kinematics and Froude efficiency in baleen whales.The Journal of experimental biology · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Humpback and blue whales are large baleen-bearing cetaceans, which use a unique prey-acquisition strategy-lunge feeding-to engulf entire patches of large plankton or schools of forage fish and the water in which they are embedded. Dynamically, and while foraging on krill, lunge-feeding incurs metabolic expenditures estimated at up to 20.0 MJ. Because of prey abundance and its capture in bulk, lunge feeding is carried out at high acquired-to-expended energy ratios of up to 30 at the largest body sizes (∼27 m). We use bio-logging tag data and the work-energy theorem to show that when krill-feeding at depth while using a wide range of prey approach swimming speeds (2-5 m/s), rorquals generate significant and widely varying metabolic power output during engulfment, typically ranging from 10 to 50 times the basal metabolic rate of land mammals. At equal prey field density, such output variations lower their feeding efficiency two- to three-fold at high foraging speeds, thereby allowing slow and smaller rorquals to feed more efficiently than fast and larger rorquals. The analysis also shows how the slowest speeds of harvest so far measured may be connected to the biomechanics of the buccal cavity and the prey's ability to collectively avoid engulfment. Such minimal speeds are important as they generate the most efficient lunges. Sommaire Les rorquals à bosse et rorquals bleus sont des baleines à fanons qui utilisent une technique d'alimentation unique impliquant une approche avec élan pour engouffrer de larges quantités de plancton et bancs de petits poissons, ainsi que la masse d'eau dans laquelle ces proies sont situés. Du point de vue de la dynamique, et durant l'approche et engouffrement de krill, leurs dépenses énergétiques sont estimées jusqu'à 20.0 MJ. À cause de l'abondance de leurs proies et capture en masse, cette technique d'alimentation est effectuée à des rapports d'efficacité énergétique (acquise -versus- dépensée) estimés aux environs de 30 dans le cas des plus grandes baleines (27 m). Nous utilisons les données recueillies par des capteurs de bio-enregistrement ainsi que le théorème reliant l'énergie à l'effort pour démontrer comment les rorquals s'alimentant sur le krill à grandes profondeurs, et à des vitesses variant entre 2 et 5 m/s, maintiennent des taux de dépenses énergétiques entre 10 et 50 fois le taux métabolique basal des mammifères terrestres. À densités de proies égales, ces variations d'énergie utilisée peuvent réduire le rapport d'efficacité énergétique par des facteurs entre 2x et 3x, donc permettant aux petits et plus lents rorquals de chasser avec une efficacité comparable à celle des rorquals les plus grands et rapides. Notre analyse démontre aussi comment des vitesses d'approche plus lentes peuvent être reliées à la biomécanique de leur poche ventrale extensible, et à l'habilitée des proies à éviter d'être engouffrer. Ces minimums de vitesses sont importants car ils permettent une alimentation plus efficace énergétiquement.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.