ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2021
The Risk Factors for Child Anemia Are Consistent across 3 National Surveys in Nepal.
Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Measuring Community Urbanicity and Its Influence on Household Food Security Across Nepal's Agroecological Zones.Current developments in nutrition · 2024Article
- Women's Autonomy and Anemia in Children under Five Years of Age: A Peruvian Population-Based Survey.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Factors Associated With Anemia Among Orang Asli Children Aged Two to Six Years in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.Cureus · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAnemia is an etiologically heterogeneous condition affecting over half of preschool-aged children in South Asia. An urgent need exists to elucidate context-specific causes of anemia to effectively address this issue.
objectivesThis study investigated national trends and stability in the prevalence of child anemia and associated risk factors from 2013 to 2016 in Nepal.
methodsSame-season national surveys were administered in 2013, 2014, and 2016 in 63 sites across 21 districts, selected using multistage random sampling, representing the mountains, hills, and Tarai (plains). Among consenting households with children aged 6-59 mo, a random sample of capillary blood was selected each year for anemia assessment using an Hb 201+ hemoglobinometer, with
resultsThe national prevalence of child anemia decreased from 63.3% (95% CI: 59.0%, 67.5%) in 2013 to 51.9% (95% CI: 46.5%, 57.2%) in 2014 and increased to 59.3% (95% CI: 54.7%, 63.8%) in 2016. Across years, prevalence was highest in the Tarai (58.4-70.2%), followed by the mountains (53.0-61.1%) and hills (37.5-51.4%). Nationally and across time, child age and maternal anemia were significantly associated with child anemia. Child diarrhea and stunting, maternal thinness, and poor water and sanitation conditions also showed consistent trends toward higher anemia prevalence.
conclusionsAnemia affects more than half of Nepalese children aged 6-59 mo. Although prevalence varies year to year, the stability of observed risk factors suggests the need to focus on reducing gastrointestinal infection, promoting adequate household sanitation, and improving maternal and child health.
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