Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34104800›Full record

ArticleBrain and neuroscience advances

Evidence for deficits in behavioural and physiological responses in aged mice relevant to the psychiatric symptom of apathy.

Megan G Jackson, Stafford L Lightman, Gary Gilmour, Hugh Marston, Emma S J Robinson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and neuroscience advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Validation of a non-food or water motivated effort-based foraging task as a measure of motivational state in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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  11. Age-Related Learning and Working Memory Impairment in the Common Marmoset.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Megan G JacksonSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4050-6164
Stafford L LightmanBristol Medical School: Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Gary GilmourEli Lilly & Co. Ltd, Surrey, UK.
Hugh MarstonEli Lilly & Co. Ltd, Surrey, UK.
Emma S J RobinsonSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
University of Bristol · GBEli Lilly (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L011212/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apathy is widely reported in patients with neurological disorders or post viral infection but is also seen in otherwise-healthy aged individuals. This study investigated whether aged male mice express behavioural and physiological changes relevant to an apathy phenotype. Using measures of motivation to work for reward, we found deficits in the progressive ratio task related to rate of responding. In an effort-related decision-making task, aged mice were less willing to exert effort for high value reward. Aged mice exhibited reduced reward sensitivity but also lower measures of anxiety in the novelty supressed feeding test and an attenuated response to restraint stress with lower corticosterone and reduced paraventricular nucleus c-fos activation. This profile of affective changes did not align with those observed in models of depression but suggested emotional blunting. In a test of cognition (novel object recognition), aged mice showed no impairments, but activity was lower in a measure of exploration in a novel environment. Together, these data suggest aged mice show changes across the domains of motivated behaviour, reward sensitivity and emotional reactivity and may be a suitable model for the pre-clinical study of the psychiatric symptom of apathy.

Indexed as

Ageingapathyemotional bluntingmotivationstress reactivity

Identifiers

PMID34104800
PMCPMC8161852
OpenAlexW3165423124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.