Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34104633›Full record

ArticleIntegrated pharmacy research & practice2021

Doping Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Pharmacists in Dessie, Northeast Ethiopia.

Haftom Gebregergs Hailu, Mengistie Yirsaw Gobezie, Abdu Tuha, Ruth Mulugeta, Solomon Ahmed Mohammed

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Article in Integrated pharmacy research & practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haftom Gebregergs HailuDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9135-9638
Mengistie Yirsaw GobezieDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-5638-2197
Abdu TuhaDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-7560-2039
Ruth MulugetaDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Solomon Ahmed MohammedDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6498-8455

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDoping includes tampering, possession; trafficking; administration, assisting, encouraging, aiding, conspiring a prohibited substance, and an anti-doping rule violation. Doping in sports is increasing and diversifying involving physiological, mechanical, and pharmacological techniques and becoming a serious public health problem. Pharmacy professionals have a vital role in the fight against doping. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practice of pharmacists on the use of doping agents by sportsmen and women.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional descriptive study was done targeting community pharmacists of Dessie city, Northeast Ethiopia. Structured questionnaires were distributed and collected between April and March of 2018. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Linear regression was used and the level of statistical significance was set at a

resultsOf the 61 pharmacy professionals who participated in the study, 46 (75.4%) were males and 15 (24.6%) were females. Only 25 (41.0%) and 13 (21.3%) of the respondents said they watch and play sport regularly, respectively. The majority of the participants, 50 (82%), supported the prohibition of performance-enhancing drugs in sport. The majority of the respondents, 55.7%, agree that pharmacists are a potential source of doping agents. Only 27.9% of them mentioned World Anti-doping Agency (WADA) as the source of information about doping agents. Regarding identifying the WADA status of 13 agents, the average score out of 13 was 4.95, while 80.3% of them scored less than or equal to seven. Factors associated with knowledge of participants were being male (β = 4.48, p= 0.02) and regularly watching sport (β = 2.64, p= 0.01).

conclusionEven though the pharmacists' low knowledge score revealed that they need further specialized training on doping and anti-doping, majority of them support banning doping substances from sport. Pharmacy curriculum developers should consider incorporating specific topics or courses about doping agents.

Indexed as

dopingEthiopiapharmacistsWADA

Identifiers

PMID34104633
PMCPMC8178700

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