Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34104433›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in infectious disease

Sandra-Georgina Solano-Gálvez, Diego-Abelardo Álvarez-Hernández, Laila Gutiérrez-Kobeh, Rosalino Vázquez-López

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. StandardizedVeterinary sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mechanisms of Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptosis DuringAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  13. An inclusive assessment of apoptosis mechanisms inCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2023
    Article
  18. Modulation of Macrophage Redox and Apoptotic Processes toPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandra-Georgina Solano-GálvezUnidad de Investigación UNAM-INC, División Investigación, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-6639
Diego-Abelardo Álvarez-HernándezDepartamento de Microbiología, Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud, CICSA Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac México Campus Norte, Huixquilucán Estado de México, México.
Laila Gutiérrez-KobehUnidad de Investigación UNAM-INC, División Investigación, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología, Mexico City, Mexico.
Rosalino Vázquez-LópezDepartamento de Microbiología, Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac México Campus Norte, Av. Universidad Anáhuac 46, Col. Lomas Anáhuac, Huixquilucán Estado de México, Naucalpan, 52786, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-7329
Instituto Nacional de Cardiología · MXLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversidad Anáhuac · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The maintenance of homeostasis in living systems requires the elimination of unwanted cells which is performed, among other mechanisms, by type I cell death or apoptosis. This type of programmed cell death involves several morphological changes such as cytoplasm shrinkage, chromatin condensation (pyknosis), nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), and plasma membrane blebbing that culminate with the formation of apoptotic bodies. In addition to the maintenance of homeostasis, apoptosis also represents an important defense mechanism for cells against intracellular microorganisms. In counterpart, diverse intracellular pathogens have developed a wide array of strategies to evade apoptosis and persist inside cells. These strategies include the manipulation of signaling pathways involved in the inhibition of apoptosis where mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) play a key role.

Indexed as

AktapoptosisERK 1/2inhibitionJNKMAPKp38pathwaysprotozoan parasitessignaling PI3K

Identifiers

PMID34104433
PMCPMC8165860
OpenAlexW3165892694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.