Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34104399›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism2021

Diabetic kidney disease: update on clinical management and non-glycaemic effects of newer medications for type 2 diabetes.

Áine M de Bhailís, Shazli Azmi, Philip A Kalra

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Personalized Type 2 Diabetes Management: An Update on Recent Advances and Recommendations.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Áine M de BhailísDepartment of Nephrology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, HOPE Building, Salford M6 8HD, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-5601
Shazli AzmiDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Manchester Royal Infirmary Hospital, Manchester Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Philip A KalraDepartment of Nephrology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK.
Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust · GBManchester Royal Infirmary · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease worldwide and continues to increase in prevalence. This in turn has significant implications for healthcare provision and the economy. In recent years there have been multiple advances in the glucose-lowering agents available for the treatment of diabetes, which not only modify the disease itself but also have important benefits in terms of the associated cardiovascular outcomes. The cardiovascular outcome trials of agents such as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-RAs) and sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2) have demonstrated significant benefits in reducing major adverse cardiovascular events, admissions for heart failure and in some cases mortality. Secondary analysis of these trials has also indicated significant renoprotective benefit. Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Nephropathy (CREDENCE) a renal-specific trial, has shown major benefits with canagliflozin for renal outcomes in diabetic kidney disease, and similar trials with other SGLT-2 inhibitors are either underway or awaiting analysis. In this article we review current goals of treatment of diabetes and the implications of advancing renal impairment on choice of treatments. Areas discussed include the diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease and current treatment strategies for diabetic kidney disease ranging from lifestyle modifications to glycaemic control. This review focuses on the role of GLP-RAs and SGLT-2 inhibitors in treating those with diabetes and chronic kidney disease with some illustrative cases. It is clear that these agents should now be considered first choice in combination with metformin in those with diabetes and increased cardiovascular risk and/or reduced renal function, and in preference to other classes such as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors or sulphonylureas.

Indexed as

albuminuriachronic kidney diseasediabetes mellitusdiabetic kidney diseaserenal outcomessodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34104399
PMCPMC8165820
OpenAlexW3172768310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.