Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34104338›Full record

ReviewSleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil)

Insomnia and circadian misalignment: an underexplored interaction towards cardiometabolic risk.

Barbara Nobre, Isabel Rocha, Charles M Morin, Miguel Meira E Cruz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Chronobiology of Parkinson's disease: Past, present and future.The European journal of neuroscience · 2023
    Review
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  19. Impact of CBTi in COMISA: Could it mean a "masking effect" of the circadian time machinery on psychosocial stress factors?Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Barbara NobreCentro Cardiovascular da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon School of Medicine, Sleep Unit - Lisbon - Portugal.
Isabel RochaCentro Cardiovascular da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon School of Medicine, Cardiovascular Autonomic Function Lab - Lisbon - Portugal.
Charles M MorinLaval University, Psychology - Québec - Québec - Canada.
Miguel Meira E CruzCentro Cardiovascular da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon School of Medicine, Sleep Unit - Lisbon - Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insomnia remains the most prevalent sleep disorder worldwide, and its pathophysiology suggests an interface with circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders (CRSWDs). Some epidemiological studies have linked insomnia and circadian misalignment with adverse cardiometabolic outcomes, but the mechanisms underlying this relationship are still unclear. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) has been pointed out as a crucial/key mediator that triggers cardiometabolic risk. Therefore, a critical review of the literature focused on the past ten years was conducted to highlight the relationship between insomnia, circadian misalignment and cardiometabolic risk, with particular emphasis on the influence of the ANS. Shift work, as a model of circadian misalignment, was shown to increase both cardiovascular and metabolic risk and so may integrate a proof of concept on this link. Furthermore, there is good evidence from previous studies supporting that cardiac autonomic dysfunction is indeed a possible mechanism that potentiates cardiometabolic risk in insomniacs and individuals with a misalignment of the circadian timing system (e.g., shift workers), via changes in autonomic variables. Further research is however required in order to definitively establish this interactive relationship.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous SystemCardiometabolic RiskCircadian MisalignmentInsomniaShift-Work

Identifiers

PMID34104338
PMCPMC8157774

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.