ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2021
Pathogens associated with acute diarrhea, and comorbidity with malaria among children under five years old in rural Burkina Faso.
Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and genetic diversity of enteric viruses in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Pooled it
- Differential Effectiveness of Water, Sanitation, and Handwashing Interventions to Reduce Child Diarrhea in Dry and Rainy Seasons: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Intervention Trials.Environmental health perspectives · 2025Pooled it
- Aetiology of diarrhoea in children aged zero to nine years in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review.Journal of global health · 2024Pooled it
- Geographical distribution of enteric pathogenic viruses in Burkina Faso: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Pooled it
- Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Hospitalized Malaria Patients in Rural Madagascar.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Association between vitamin A status, inflammations, and infections in children 36-59 months of age in rural Burkina Faso: A cross - sectional study.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Can Wastewater Surveillance Enhance Genomic Tracking of Climate-Driven Pathogens?Microorganisms · 2025Review
- Diarrhea-Causing Bacteria and Their Antibiotic Resistance Patterns Among Diarrhea Patients From Ghana.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionacute diarrhea in children under five years is a public health problem in developing countries and particularly in malaria-endemic areas where both diseases co-exist. The present study examined the etiology of childhood diarrhea and its comorbidity with malaria in a rural area of Burkina Faso.
methodsconventional culture techniques, direct stools examination, and viruses´ detection by rapid tests were performed on the fresh stools and microscopy was used to diagnose malaria. Some risk factors were also assessed.
resultson a total of 191 samples collected, at least one pathogen was identified in 89 cases (46.6%). The proportions of pathogens found on the 89 positive stool samples were parasites 51.69% (46 cases), viruses 39.33% (35 cases), and bacteria 14.61% (13 cases), respectively. The relationship between malaria and infectious diarrhea was significant in viral and parasites causes (p=0.005 and 0.043 respectively). Fever, vomiting and abdominal pain were the major symptoms associated with diarrhea, with 71.51%, 31.72% and 23.66% respectively. The highest viral diarrhea prevalence was reported during the dry season (OR=5.29, 95% CI: 1.74 - 16.07, p=0.001) while parasite diarrhea was more encountered during the rainy season (OR=0.41, 95% CI: 0.33 - 0.87, p=0.011).
conclusionGiardia spp and rotavirus were the leading cause of acute diarrhea in Nanoro, Burkina Faso with a predominance of rotavirus in children less than 2 years. Parasite and viral diarrhea were the most pathogens associated with malaria. However, the high rate of negative stool samples suggests the need to determine other enteric microorganisms.
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