Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34104294›Full record

Observational studyThe Pan African medical journal2021

Clinical and epidemiological characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in Douala, Cameroon.

David Mekolo, Francois Adrien Bokalli, Fru McWright Chi, Steve Beukou Fonkou, Mbachan Maseoli Takere, Conrald Metuge Ekukole, Jean Moise Bikoy Balomoth, Dickson Shey Nsagha, Noel Emmanuel Essomba, Louis Richard Njock and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Pan African medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Clinical presentation, outcomes and factors associated with mortality: A prospective study from three COVID-19 referral care centres in West Africa.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

David MekoloIntensive Care and Emergency Department, Laquintinie Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.
Francois Adrien BokalliIntensive Care and Emergency Department, Laquintinie Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.
Fru McWright ChiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea Cameroon.
Steve Beukou FonkouIntensive Care and Emergency Department, Laquintinie Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.
Mbachan Maseoli TakereDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea Cameroon.
Conrald Metuge EkukoleDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea Cameroon.
Jean Moise Bikoy BalomothIntensive Care and Emergency Department, Laquintinie Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.
Dickson Shey NsaghaDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea Cameroon.
Noel Emmanuel EssombaIntensive Care and Emergency Department, Laquintinie Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.
Louis Richard NjockDepartment of Surgery and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.
Marcellin Ngowe NgoweDepartment of Surgery and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionthe coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a disease that originated from Wuhan in December 2019. It rapidly spread across the globe causing high mortality especially among the elderly. Africa though not spared has limited studies regarding its effects on its population. We therefore sought to describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in Douala, Cameroon.

methodswe conducted a single-centre, retrospective, and observational study by reviewing records of patients managed for COVID-19 between the 8

resultswe analyzed 282 case files, 192 were males (M: F=2: 1). The mean age was 52 (+/- 15) years. Hypertension and diabetes accounted for 75% of the chronic medical conditions identified. Main presenting complaints were dyspnea, cough, asthenia, and fever (55-60%). Radiographic analysis showed a ground-glass appearance in 85% of cases. Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine was the most (91.8%) frequently used drug in management protocols, 35% needed oxygen supplementation while 6 patients were intubated. Severe pneumonia (11.3%) was the commonest complication. They were 91 admissions in the intensive care unit. The average length of hospital stay was 10 (+/- 5) days. The mortality rate was 32%.

conclusionour findings are concordant with universally reported data of COVID-19 hospitalised patients. These parameters are essential in designing effective prevention and control programs aimed at reducing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic particularly in countries with limited resources.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCameroonCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentFemaleHospitalizationHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRetrospective StudiesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionYoung AdultCameroonclinical characteristicsCOVID-19epidemiologyoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID34104294
PMCPMC8164425

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.