ArticleRadiology case reports2021
Acute necrotic hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis related to COVID-19: a report of 2 cases.
Article in Radiology case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis: a case report and systematic review of factors associated with severe disability and death.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024Pooled it
- Magnetic resonance imaging spectrum of acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis: Four case reports.World journal of clinical cases · 2025Article
- Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation of COVID-19-Associated Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis.Cureus · 2023Article
- Special considerations and pitfalls for intracerebral bleeding followed COVID-19 case treated by ECMO.Brain hemorrhages · 2023Article
- A 14-year-old boy with multiple trauma and bilateral basal ganglia hemorrhage due to coronavirus disease 2019: a case report.Journal of medical case reports · 2023Article
- COVID-19 related acute necrotizing encephalopathy presenting in the early postoperative period.Archive of clinical cases · 2023Article
- Brain autopsies of critically ill COVID-19 patients demonstrate heterogeneous profile of acute vascular injury, inflammation and age-linked chronic brain diseases.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Acute necrotic hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (ANHLE) is a subform of acute disseminating leukoencephalitis which is a post viral or vaccination uncommon disease with poor prognosis. Radiological findings include multiple or diffuse lesions involving the white matter and sparing the cortex with or without rim enhancement. In addition to areas of hemorrhages with possible involvement of basal ganglia and thalami. We describe the imaging findings for 2 cases of ANHLE; a 59-years-old male and a 47-years-old female. Both of them were tested positive of SARS-COVID2 with presentation of consciousness loss and respiratory failure. CT and MRI brain show global white matter changes associated with acute hemorrhagic necrosis, although uncommon, are compatible with postviral acute necrotic hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis with end point of death for the first patient and coma for the second patient.
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