ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences
Association amid the comorbidity of Diabetes Mellitus in patients of Active Tuberculosis in Pakistan: A matched case control study.
Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Diabetes and tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analyis of mendelian randomization evidence.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Review
- Construction and Validation of a Nomogram-Based Predictive Model for Acute Kidney Injury Caused by Drug Resistance to Tuberculosis.International journal of general medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Application of CEEMD noise reduction algorithm in ultrasound imaging in evaluating fetuses with abnormal glucose metabolism in late pregnancy.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2021Article
- Hematological manifestations in patients newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis.Pakistan journal of medical sciencesArticle
- Comparison of the effect of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis in the treatment of end-stage renal disease.Pakistan journal of medical sciencesArticle
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThis study aims to test the association between diabetes and tuberculosis.
methodsIt is a matched case control study conducted in tertiary care hospitals in 2019-2020. Cases and controls were 144 each, selected on the basis of an odds ratio of 2 at 95% confidence interval with a significance level of 5%. Cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were selected through consecutive sampling technique, either visiting OPD or admitted in hospital. Controls were taken from the general population and frequency matching was done based on age, gender and socioeconomic status. Data was collected through structured questionnaire after taking written consent. Data was analyzed on SPSS version 23. Binary Logistic regression model was applied for finding association between the risk factors and the disease. P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
resultsOut of all cases and controls, 45% and 20% were diabetics respectively. The association between the risk factors and tuberculosis was estimated by univariate analysis, positive association was found between diabetes and tuberculosis (OR= 3.32), a high frequency of diabetes in cases as compared to controls were observed with a highly significant p- value (<.001).
conclusionsThis study provides evidence for a strong positive association between tuberculosis and diabetes.
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