Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34104142›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Role of Concomitant Internal Limiting Membrane (ILM) Peeling During Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment (RRD) Surgery in Preventing Postoperative Epiretinal Membrane (ERM) Formation.

Syed Asaad Mahmood, Syed Fawad Rizvi, Burhan Abdul Majid Khan, Tanweer Hasan Khan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Metamorphopsia after surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Syed Asaad MahmoodDr. Syed Asaad Mahmood, FCPS (Ophth) Ophthalmologist, LRBT Tertiary Eye Care Hospital, Korangi 2 ½, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Fawad RizviDr. Syed Fawad Rizvi, FCPS (Ophth) Chief Consultant Ophthalmologist, LRBT Tertiary Eye Care Hospital, Korangi 2 ½, Karachi, Pakistan.
Burhan Abdul Majid KhanDr. Burhan Abdul Majid Khan, FCPS (Ophth), FCPS (VRO) Consultant Ophthalmologist, LRBT Tertiary Eye Care Hospital, Korangi 2 ½, Karachi, Pakistan.
Tanweer Hasan KhanDr. Tanweer Hasan Khan, FCPS (Ophth) Ophthalmologist, LRBT Tertiary Eye Care Hospital, Korangi 2 ½, Karachi, Pakistan.
Benevolent Society · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the role of concomitant Internal Limiting Membrane (ILM) peeling during surgery for macula off Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment (RRD) in preventing postoperative Epiretinal Membrane (ERM) formation; and its effect on the visual acuity.

methodsThis was a prospective, quasi-experimental study conducted from August 2018 to July 2019 at LRBT Tertiary Eye Care hospital, Karachi. Fifty-six patients with macula off RRD were divided into groups A (with ILM peeling) and B (without ILM peeling) via non-probability convenience sampling. All patients underwent standard 3 ports pars plana vitrectomy with silicon oil tamponade. In Group-A, ILM was stained using 0.5% ICG. Patients were evaluated clinically and by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), pre- and post-operatively. Main outcomes recorded were best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and occurrence of ERM on SD-OCT.

resultsThere were 26 patients in Group-A and 30 patients in Group-B. At six months' follow-up, ERM had not developed in any case in Group-A compared to five patients (16.7%) in Group-B. There was no statistical difference in mean BCVA change from baseline.

conclusionILM peeling during vitrectomy for RRD prevents the formation of macular ERM post-operatively. This may reduce the need of a second vitrectomy. However, visual outcomes were comparable to the non-ILM peeling vitrectomy.

Indexed as

Epiretinal membraneInternal limiting membraneOptical coherence tomographyVitrectomy

Identifiers

PMID34104142
PMCPMC8155452
OpenAlexW3135680611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.