Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34104140›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Outcome of patients with acute severe necrotizing pancreatitis in a dedicated hepato-biliary unit of Pakistan.

Laima Alam, Rao Saad Ali Khan, Syed Kumail Hasan Kazmi, Rafi Ud Din

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laima AlamLaima Alam, FCPS Gastroenterology, Junior Consultant Gastroenterology, Bahria Town International Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Rao Saad Ali KhanRao Saad Ali Khan, FCPS Medicine, FCPS Gastroenterology, Consultant Gastroenterology and Transplant Hepatologist, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Syed Kumail Hasan KazmiSyed Kumail Hasan Kazmi, FCPS Medicine, Fellow Gastroenterology, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Rafi Ud DinRafi ud Din, FCPS Medicine, FCPS Gastroenterology, Consultant Gastroenterology, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan.
Combined Military Hospital · PKPakistan Army · PKShifa International Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the management of severe necrotizing pancreatitis in a specialized center of a lower middle-income country, Pakistan using multiple outcome measures.

methodsAll the patients in this prospective observational study with severe necrotizing pancreatitis being referred to Pak Emirates Military Hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 were followed over the course of their admission. Demographic data and disease outcomes were duly noted. Cox regression analysis was used to predict fatality outcome.

resultsA total of 57 patients with 48 (84.6%) infected necrotizing pancreatitis were managed in our set up. The most common etiology reported was gall-stones (37%) with male preponderance (72%) and a mean age of 50±11.3 years. The most common complications were acute-kidney-injury (63%), splenic-vein-thrombosis (21%) and ascites (21%). Fourteen patients required mechanical-ventilation with a mean duration of 7±1.4 days on respiratory support. Eight (14%) patients required Endoscopic-Ultra-Sound guided drainage and six (10.5%) underwent surgical-necrosectomy depending upon the patients' condition and collections characteristics. Mortality, as one of the main outcome measures, was reported to be 12.3% and was statistically related to mechanical-ventilation, organ failure and surgical-necrosectomy while 22 (38.6%) patients were discharged on pancreatic enzymes supplements and 7% required insulin.

conclusionSurvival outcomes with acute severe necrotizing pancreatitis are improving in a dedicated hepato-biliary unit internationally in lieu with a multidisciplinary team approach. Percutaneous and EUS guided drainage of pancreatic collections have turned out to be an important procedure to manage infected pancreatic necrosis that helps to avoid a morbid procedure in the form of necrosectomy.

Indexed as

Acute necrotizing pancreatitisAcute pancreatitisDisease outcomeInfected pancreatic necrosisNecrosectomy

Identifiers

PMID34104140
PMCPMC8155398
OpenAlexW3130133697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.