Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34104133›Full record

ArticleJornal vascular brasileiro2021

Polymorphism of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients on the public health system of a municipality in Southern Brazil.

Christiane Colet, Mariana Rodrigues Botton, Karin Hepp Schwambach, Tânia Alves Amador, Isabela Heineck

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal vascular brasileiro, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christiane ColetUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-2023-5088
Mariana Rodrigues BottonUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-0509-9199
Karin Hepp SchwambachUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-3271-2566
Tânia Alves AmadorUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-2109-3034
Isabela HeineckUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-8448-5994
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic factors can be responsible for part of the populational and interindividual differences observed in warfarin users.

objectivesTo identify occurrence of polymorphisms of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients taking warfarin and relate these profiles to their medication dosages and the Time in Therapeutic Range (TTR).

methodsMonthly interviews were conducted for data collection. Data were collected on demographic characteristics and medications in use, especially warfarin, including reason for prescription and weekly dose. TTR was calculated as the percentage of days with international normalized ratio (INR) between 2 and 3. The CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes were analyzed at a Human Genetics Laboratory.

results49 patients (74.2%) had polymorphisms of the CYP2C9 and/or VKORC1 genes; the remaining 17 (25.8%) did not have these polymorphisms. The average weekly dose of warfarin was lower among those who had a polymorphism for any of the genes compared to those who did not, with a significant difference (p = 0.035). The mean TTR was also lower among patients with polymorphism. However, the difference between the two groups was not significant for this variable (p = 0.438).

conclusionsAn association was observed between the polymorphisms and the warfarin doses taken by the patients. However, there was no association with adverse events or the time spent within the therapeutic range in this sample.

Indexed as

adverse effectsgenetic polymorphismwarfarin

Identifiers

PMID34104133
PMCPMC8166164
OpenAlexW3172843630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.