Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34104115›Full record

ArticleScience and technology of advanced materials2021

Mutual chemical effect of autograft and octacalcium phosphate implantation on enhancing intramembranous bone regeneration.

Hisashi Ozaki, Ryo Hamai, Yukari Shiwaku, Susumu Sakai, Kaori Tsuchiya, Osamu Suzuki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science and technology of advanced materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hisashi OzakiDivision of Craniofacial Function Engineering, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Ryo HamaiDivision of Craniofacial Function Engineering, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4945-3249
Yukari ShiwakuDivision of Craniofacial Function Engineering, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-7830
Susumu SakaiDivision of Craniofacial Function Engineering, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Kaori TsuchiyaDivision of Craniofacial Function Engineering, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Osamu SuzukiDivision of Craniofacial Function Engineering, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3566-5681
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the effect of a mixture of octacalcium phosphate (OCP) and autologous bone on bone regeneration in rat calvaria critical-sized defect (CSD). Mechanically mixed OCP and autologous bone granules (OCP+Auto), approximately 500 to 1000 μm in diameter, and each individual material were implanted in rat CSD for 8 weeks, and subjected to X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT), histology, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining, and histomorphometry for bone regeneration. Osteoblastic differentiation from mesenchymal stem cells (D1 cells) was examined in the presence of non-contacting materials by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity for 21 days. The material properties and medium composition before and after the incubation were determined by selected area electron diffraction (SAED) under transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and chemical analysis. The results showed that while bone formation coupled with TRAP-positive osteoclastic resorption and cellular ALP activity were the highest in the Auto group, a positive effect per OCP weight or per autologous bone weight on ALP activity was found. Although the OCP structure was maintained even after the incubation (SAED), micro-deposits were grown on OCP surfaces (TEM). Fibrous tissue was also exposed on the autologous bone surfaces (SEM). Through FT-IR absorption, it was determined that bone mineral-like characteristics of the phosphate group increased in the OCP + Auto group. These findings were interpreted as a structural change from OCP to the apatitic phase, a conclusion supported by the medium degree of saturation changes. The results demonstrate the mutual chemical effect of mixing OCP with autologous bone as an active bone substitute material.

Indexed as

107 Glass and ceramic materials30 Bio-inspired and biomedical materialsAutograftautologous bonebone regenerationcomplexdissolutionintramembranous bonemechanical mixingmineralizationoctacalcium phosphate

Identifiers

PMID34104115
PMCPMC8168741
OpenAlexW3166082174

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.