ArticleAnnals of pediatric cardiology
A systematic approach to epicardial echocardiography in pediatric cardiac surgery: An important but underutilized intraoperative tool.
Article in Annals of pediatric cardiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Undetected intracardiac thrombus and subsequent embolism following cardiopulmonary bypass: a case report.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Article
- The impact of intraoperative pericardial three-dimensional echocardiography for the atrioventricular valve repair in pediatric patients of congenital heart disease.Journal of echocardiography · 2025Article
- A systematic methodology for epicardial and epiaortic echocardiography in swine research models.Health science reports · 2024Article
- Considerations of valvular heart disease in children with ventricular assist devices.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Review
- Congenital cardiac surgery: Innovations from India.Annals of pediatric cardiologyReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Intraoperative echocardiography is an integral component of the peri-operative management of pediatric heart disease. It confirms the adequacy of surgery, identifies residual lesions, and can provide useful hemodynamic data. It, therefore, helps to decide on the need for revision of repair and guides the postoperative management strategy. Intraoperative echocardiography is done with the use of either an epicardial probe or a transesophageal probe. Epicardial echocardiography is a simple, useful modality and has the ability to perform imaging in cases where transesophageal echocardiography cannot be easily performed, for example, in low birth weight babies. We attempt to describe in detail the technique of epicardial echocardiography and the various views that we have found useful for a complete postsurgical evaluation. The limitations of the technique are also discussed in detail.
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