Trial reportGenes and immunity2021
Association between ABO and Duffy blood types and circulating chemokines and cytokines.
Trial report in Genes and immunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Epigenome-wide DNA methylation association study of CHIP provides insight into perturbed gene regulation.Nature communications · 2025Pooled it
- Individuals with ABO Groups Show Significant Differences in Levels of Circulating Biomarkers Related to Inflammation, Apoptosis, Endothelial Dysfunction, Tissue Remodeling and Neurodegeneration: A Pilot Study.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Admixture-mapping analysis reveals genetic determinants of the human plasma proteome.HGG advances · 2026Observational
- Association of the rs2814778 variant in the ACKR1 gene, responsible for the Duffy erythrocyte antigen "null" phenotype, with COVID-19 severity in Southern Brazil.Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026Article
- Modifiable and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors for Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Scoping Review.International journal of breast cancer · 2026Review
- Association of Donor and Recipient Duffy and Kidd Genotypes with GVHD in Leukemia Patients Undergoing Bone Marrow Transplantation.Iranian journal of pathology · 2026Article
- CXCL8 and its cognate receptors CXCR1/CXCR2 in primary myelofibrosis.Haematologica · 2024Review
- Impact of race and ethnicity on early mortality in multiple myeloma: a SEER analysis.Haematologica · 2024Article
- The highest Duffy (Health science reports · 2023Article
- ABO Blood Groups as a Disease Marker to Predict Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence after Catheter Ablation.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Article
- Prospects for targeting ACKR1 in cancer and other diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- ABO Blood Groups in Systemic Sclerosis: Distribution and Association with This Disease's Characteristics.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Rhesus negative males have an enhanced IFNγ-mediated immune response to influenza A virus.Genes and immunity · 2022Article
- The prognostic value of circulating lymphocyte counts and ABO blood group in lung cancer stereotactic body radiation therapy: a retrospective study.Journal of thoracic disease · 2022Article
- Recurrence of Chronic Subdural Hematoma Is Independent of ABO Blood Type: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Blood group antigens are inherited traits that may play a role in immune and inflammatory processes. We investigated associations between blood groups and circulating inflammation-related molecules in 3537 non-Hispanic white participants selected from the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial. Whole-genome scans were used to infer blood types for 12 common antigen systems based on well-characterized single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Serum levels of 96 biomarkers were measured on multiplex fluorescent bead-based panels. We estimated marker associations with blood type using weighted linear or logistic regression models adjusted for age, sex, smoking status, and principal components of population substructure. Bonferroni correction was used to control for multiple comparisons, with two-sided p values < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Among the 1152 associations tested, 10 were statistically significant. Duffy blood type was associated with levels of CXCL6/GCP2, CXCL5/ENA78, CCL11/EOTAXIN, CXCL1/GRO, CCL2/MCP1, CCL13/MCP4, and CCL17/TARC, whereas ABO blood type was associated with levels of sVEGFR2, sVEGFR3, and sGP130. Post hoc pairwise t-tests showed that individuals with type Fy(a+b-) had the lowest mean levels of all Duffy-associated markers, while individuals with type A blood had the lowest mean levels of all ABO-associated markers. Additional work is warranted to explore potential clinical implications of these differences.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.