Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34103603›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Long-term outcome of intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment for pachychoroid neovasculopathy.

Jihyun Yoon, Wontae Yoon, Seung Kwan Na, Jihyun Lee, Chul Gu Kim, Jong Woo Kim, Han Joo Cho

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Proton beam irradiation with anti-VEGF therapy for polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: results of a 24-month, phase II randomized study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pachychoroid diseases of the macula: an update.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Pachychoroid disease: review and update.Eye (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor and combined photodynamic therapy for pachychoroid neovasculopathy: long-term treatment outcomes.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jihyun YoonKim's Eye Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, 156, 4ga, Yeoungdeungpo-dong, Yeoungdeungpo-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Wontae YoonKim's Eye Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, 156, 4ga, Yeoungdeungpo-dong, Yeoungdeungpo-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Seung Kwan NaKim's Eye Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, 156, 4ga, Yeoungdeungpo-dong, Yeoungdeungpo-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Jihyun LeeKim's Eye Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, 156, 4ga, Yeoungdeungpo-dong, Yeoungdeungpo-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Chul Gu KimKim's Eye Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, 156, 4ga, Yeoungdeungpo-dong, Yeoungdeungpo-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Jong Woo KimKim's Eye Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, 156, 4ga, Yeoungdeungpo-dong, Yeoungdeungpo-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Han Joo ChoKim's Eye Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, 156, 4ga, Yeoungdeungpo-dong, Yeoungdeungpo-gu, Seoul, South Korea. chojoo@kimeye.com.
Kim's Eye Hospital · KRKonyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To compare the long-term effectiveness of intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment for pachychoroid neovasculopathy (PNV), polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy/aneurysmal type 1 neovascularization (PCV/AT1), and typical neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Forty-one eyes with PNV, 68 eyes with PCV/AT1, and 56 eyes with typical nAMD were retrospectively included for analysis. All patients were treatment-naïve and received a three-monthly loading injection of anti-VEGF, followed by further injections, as required. The visual and anatomical outcomes after treatment were evaluated up to 36 months from baseline. No significant intergroup difference was found in terms of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and changes in central foveal thickness at 12, 24, and 36 months after the baseline. In addition, no significant difference was found between the groups regarding the proportions of improved or worsened (increased or decreased more than 3-lines) visual acuity. However, the PNV group participants received significantly fewer anti-VEGF injections (11.7 ± 6.9) than those in the PCV/AT1 (12.4 ± 7.0; P = 0.031) and typical nAMD groups (13.2 ± 7.4; P = 0.016). The incidence of macular atrophy (MA) development was also significantly lower for the PNV (4/41 eyes, 9.8%) than the typical nAMD (15/56 eyes, 26.8%; P = 0.033) eyes. There was no significant difference between PNV, PCV/AT1, and typical nAMD regarding visual acuity improvement after anti-VEGF treatment over 36 months. However, the number of injections for PNV was significantly lower compared to that for PCV/AT1 and typical nAMD, and the incidence of MA development was significantly lower than in typical nAMD.

Indexed as

Visual AcuityAgedAged, 80 and overAngiogenesis InhibitorsChoroidal NeovascularizationFemaleHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedRanibizumabRetrospective StudiesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesis InhibitorsRanibizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34103603
PMCPMC8187411
OpenAlexW3167983266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.