Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34103600›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Tumor metabolism and associated serum metabolites define prognostic subtypes of Asian hepatocellular carcinoma.

Yotsawat Pomyen, Anuradha Budhu, Jittiporn Chaisaingmongkol, Marshonna Forgues, Hien Dang, Mathuros Ruchirawat, Chulabhorn Mahidol, Xin Wei Wang, TIGER-LC Consortium

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Metabolomic insights into pathogenesis and therapeutic potential in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Biomarkers for immunotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Yotsawat Pomyen *Laboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Anuradha Budhu *Laboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Jittiporn ChaisaingmongkolLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Marshonna ForguesLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Hien DangLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Mathuros RuchirawatLaboratory of Chemical Carcinogenesis, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand.
Chulabhorn MahidolLaboratory of Chemical Carcinogenesis, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand.
Xin Wei WangLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. xw3u@nih.gov.
TIGER-LC Consortium
Chulabhorn Research Institute · THCenter for Cancer Research · USChiang Mai University · THChulabhorn Hospital · THKhon Kaen University · THNational Cancer Institute · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · USMaharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital · THNational Cancer Institute of Thailand · THOffice of the Higher Education Commission · TH

Funding

Strategies for improving early detection, diagnosis and treatment of liver cancerZIABC010313 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WANG, XIN WEI · 2009 to 2025
$18.1M
The role of cancer stem cells in liver cancer heterogeneity and subtypesZIABC010876 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WANG, XIN WEI · 2009 to 2025
$12.6M
Liver Cancer ProgramZIABC011870 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WANG, XIN WEI · 2019 to 2025
$10.1M
The identification of human hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis genesZIABC010877 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WANG, XIN WEI · 2009 to 2025
$8.3M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment effectiveness in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) depends on early detection and precision-medicine-based patient stratification for targeted therapies. However, the lack of robust biomarkers, particularly a non-invasive diagnostic tool, precludes significant improvement of clinical outcomes for HCC patients. Serum metabolites are one of the best non-invasive means for determining patient prognosis, as they are stable end-products of biochemical processes in human body. In this study, we aimed to identify prognostic serum metabolites in HCC. To determine serum metabolites that were relevant and representative of the tissue status, we performed a two-step correlation analysis to first determine associations between metabolic genes and tissue metabolites, and second, between tissue metabolites and serum metabolites among 49 HCC patients, which were then validated in 408 additional Asian HCC patients with mixed etiologies. We found that certain metabolic genes, tissue metabolites and serum metabolites can independently stratify HCC patients into prognostic subgroups, which are consistent across these different data types and our previous findings. The metabolic subtypes are associated with β-oxidation process in fatty acid metabolism, where patients with worse survival outcome have dysregulated fatty acid metabolism. These serum metabolites may be used as non-invasive biomarkers to define prognostic tumor molecular subtypes for HCC.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularFatty AcidsFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleBiomarkers, TumorFatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID34103600
PMCPMC8187378
OpenAlexW3169629560

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.