Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34103501›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Systematic benchmarking of tools for CpG methylation detection from nanopore sequencing.

Zaka Wing-Sze Yuen, Akanksha Srivastava, Runa Daniel, Dennis McNevin, Cameron Jack, Eduardo Eyras

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05765864 (Influences on and Prevention of Self-harm Behaviour Among the Most At-risk Adolescents), which is not on this map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05765864 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Influences on and Prevention of Self-harm Behaviour Among the Most At-risk Adolescents

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of MedicineRan2023 to 2025Enrolled400ConditionsSelf-harm, Personality Disorder, Borderline, Epigenetic Disorder, Non-Suicidal Self InjuryArmsEnrollment questionnaire, General questionnaire1, General questionnaire2, General questionnaire3, Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (CSSRS), The Brief Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Assessment Tool (B-NSSI-AT), Experiences in Close Relationships-Relationship Structures (ECR-RS), Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Population-scale detection of methylation outliers from long-read genome sequencing.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Functional and Epigenomic Consequences ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zaka Wing-Sze YuenEMBL Australia Partner Laboratory Network, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8567-9168
Akanksha SrivastavaEMBL Australia Partner Laboratory Network, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4553-9232
Runa DanielOffice of the Chief Forensic Scientist, Victoria Police Forensic Services Department, Macleod, VIC, Australia.
Dennis McNevinCentre for Forensic Science, School of Mathematical & Physical Sciences (MaPS), Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1665-3367
Cameron JackThe John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia. cameron.jack@anu.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-0330-075X
Eduardo EyrasEMBL Australia Partner Laboratory Network, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia. eduardo.eyras@anu.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-0793-6218
Australian National University · AUUniversity of Technology Sydney · AUVictoria Police · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation plays a fundamental role in the control of gene expression and genome integrity. Although there are multiple tools that enable its detection from Nanopore sequencing, their accuracy remains largely unknown. Here, we present a systematic benchmarking of tools for the detection of CpG methylation from Nanopore sequencing using individual reads, control mixtures of methylated and unmethylated reads, and bisulfite sequencing. We found that tools have a tradeoff between false positives and false negatives and present a high dispersion with respect to the expected methylation frequency values. We described various strategies to improve the accuracy of these tools, including a consensus approach, METEORE ( https://github.com/comprna/METEORE ), based on the combination of the predictions from two or more tools that shows improved accuracy over individual tools. Snakemake pipelines are also provided for reproducibility and to enable the systematic application of our analyses to other datasets.

Indexed as

Nanopore SequencingCpG IslandsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9CytosineDNADNA MethylationEscherichia coliGenome, BacterialROC CurveCRISPR-Associated Protein 9CytosineDNA

Identifiers

PMID34103501
PMCPMC8187371
OpenAlexW3170621487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.