Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34103482›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Catalpol ameliorates depressive-like behaviors in CUMS mice via oxidative stress-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome and neuroinflammation.

Ya-Lin Wang, Hao-Ran Wu, Shan-Shan Zhang, Hong-Lei Xiao, Jin Yu, Yuan-Yuan Ma, Yao-Dong Zhang, Qiong Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Differentiating Between Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis and Neuroimmune Alterations in a Postmenopausal-Stress Rat Model.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ya-Lin Wang *Department of Integrative Medicine and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Hao-Ran Wu *Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Shan-Shan ZhangDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Hong-Lei XiaoDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jin YuDepartment of Integrative Medicine and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Institutes of Brain Science, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yuan-Yuan MaState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. mayuanyuan@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-2634
Yao-Dong ZhangChildren's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Neural Development Engineering Research Center, Henan, China. syek@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4066-8553
Qiong LiuDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. liuqiong@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9366-1646
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31871029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether catalpol exhibited neuroprotective effects in chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) mice through oxidative stress-mediated nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat, and pyrin-domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome and neuroinflammation. Deficits in behavioral tests, including open field test (OFT), forced swim test (FST), and elevated plus-maze test (EPM), were ameliorated following catalpol administration. To study the potential mechanism, western blots, quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis and immunofluorescence imaging were performed on the hippocampus samples. We found that the defects of behavioral tests induced by CUMS could be reversed by the absence of NLRP3 and NLRP3 inflammasome might be involved in the antidepressant effects of catalpol on CUMS mice. Similar to the NLRP3 inflammasome, the expression of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and inducible nitride oxide synthase (iNOS) were increased after CUMS. The current study demonstrated that catalpol possessed anti-inflammatory effect on CUMS mice and inhibited microglial polarization to the M1 phenotype. In addition, the activity of mitochondrial oxidative stress might be involved in the NLRP3 activation, which was proved by the downregulation of NLRP3, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC), and cleaved IL-1β, after the administration of mitochondrion-targeted antioxidant peptide SS31. Taken together, we provided evidence that catalpol exhibited antidepressive effects on CUMS mice possibly via the oxidative stress-mediated regulation of NLRP3 and neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

InflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAnimalsDepressionIridoid GlucosidesMiceOxidative StressStress, PsychologicalcatalpolInflammasomesIridoid GlucosidesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID34103482
PMCPMC8187638
OpenAlexW3169812152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.