Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34103474›Full record

ArticleCell discovery2021

2,3-Butanediol synthesis from glucose supplies NADH for elimination of toxic acetate produced during overflow metabolism.

Wensi Meng, Lijie Zhang, Menghao Cao, Yongjia Zhang, Yipeng Zhang, Ping Li, Zhaoqi Kang, Shiting Guo, Ping Xu, Cuiqing Ma and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EngineeringACS synthetic biology · 2026
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  6. Bacterial membrane vesicles restore gut anaerobiosis.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2025
    Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wensi Meng *State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Lijie Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Menghao CaoState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yongjia ZhangState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yipeng ZhangState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Ping LiState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Zhaoqi KangState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Shiting GuoState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Ping XuState Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, and School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4418-9680
Cuiqing MaState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China. macq@sdu.edu.cn.
Chao GaoState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China. jieerbu@sdu.edu.cn.
Shandong University · CNJiangnan University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overflow metabolism-caused acetate accumulation is a major problem that restricts industrial applications of various bacteria. 2,3-Butanediol (2,3-BD) synthesis in microorganisms is an ancient metabolic process with unidentified functions. We demonstrate here that acetate increases and then decreases during the growth of a bacterium Enterobacter cloacae subsp. dissolvens SDM. Both bifunctional acetaldehyde/ethanol dehydrogenase AdhE-catalyzed ethanol production and acetate-induced 2,3-BD biosynthesis are indispensable for the elimination of acetate generated during overflow metabolism. 2,3-BD biosynthesis from glucose supplies NADH required for acetate elimination via AdhE-catalyzed ethanol production. The coupling strategy involving 2,3-BD biosynthesis and ethanol production is widely distributed in bacteria and is important for toxic acetate elimination. Finally, we realized the co-production of ethanol and acetoin from chitin, the second most abundant natural biopolymer whose catabolism involves inevitable acetate production through the coupling acetate elimination strategy. The synthesis of a non-toxic chemical such as 2,3-BD may be viewed as a unique overflow metabolism with desirable metabolic functions.

Identifiers

PMID34103474
PMCPMC8187413
OpenAlexW3167758905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.