Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34103410›Full record

ArticleViolence and victims2021

Community Effects of Police-Related Deaths: Associations With Low Birthweight Births and Poverty Among US Counties.

Aruna Chandran, Stephanie Irwin, Cassandra Crifasi, Lorraine T Dean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Violence and victims, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Place-Based Structural Disadvantage, Lethal Police Violence, and Adverse Birth Outcomes Among Black Birthing People.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Associations of In Utero Exposure to Racial Violence and Reproductive Development: The Bogalusa Heart Study.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aruna ChandranDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, US achandr3@jhu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7411-2852
Stephanie IrwinDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, US.
Cassandra CrifasiDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, US.ORCID 0000-0001-6748-5389
Lorraine T DeanDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, US.ORCID 0000-0002-2272-2755

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM George NELSON · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Social Determinants of Breast Cancer SurvivorshipK01CA184288 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DEAN, LORRAINE TIERA · 2014 to 2018
$767k
Cancer prevention, mental health and social capital of segregated Black AmericansF31CA136236 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DEAN, LORRAINE TIERA · 2008 to 2010
$41k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA136236NCI NIH HHS K01 CA184288NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Police-related deaths are a public health problem; however, their effects on community-level reproductive health outcomes remain largely unexplored. Among US counties with populations >100,000 (

Indexed as

Infant, Low Birth WeightPoliceBirth WeightHumansInfant, NewbornPovertyow birthweightpolice-related deathspovertysocial determinants

Identifiers

PMID34103410
PMCPMC8377742

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.