Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34103406›Full record

ArticleRMD open2021

Efficacy and safety of intra-articular therapies in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: an overview of systematic reviews.

Sebastián Cruz Rodriguez-García, Raul Castellanos-Moreira, Jacqueline Uson, Esperanza Naredo, Terence W O'Neill, Michael Doherty, Mikael Boesen, Hemant Pandit, Ingrid Möller Parera, Valentina Vardanyan and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. EULAR recommendations for intra-articular therapies.Annals of the rheumatic diseases · 2021
    Guideline
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Spin and reporting bias in the use of platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 16 institutions in 6 countries.

Sebastián Cruz Rodriguez-GarcíaRheumatology, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain sebastiancruz.rodriguez@salud.madrid.org.ORCID 0000-0002-7773-151X
Raul Castellanos-MoreiraRheumatology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4104-4101
Jacqueline UsonRheumatology, Hospital Universitario de Mostoles, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2933-4878
Esperanza NaredoRheumatology, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0017-0096
Terence W O'NeillRheumatology, Centre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, University of Manchester & NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8896-4677
Michael DohertyMedicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5763-8326
Mikael BoesenRadiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg- Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8774-6563
Hemant PanditUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7392-8561
Ingrid Möller PareraFacultad de Medicina y Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9225-2568
Valentina VardanyanRheumatology, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.ORCID 0000-0002-8582-7837
Lene TerslevCenter for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8193-9471
Will Uwe KampenNuclear Medicine, Radiologische Allianz, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3500-9713
Maria Antonieta D'AgostinoRheumatology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5347-0060
Francis BerenbaumRheumatology, AP-HP Saint-Antoine hospital, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8252-7815
Elena NikiphorouCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6847-3726
Irene PitsillidouEULAR PARE Patient Research Partner, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Jenny de la Torre-AbokiRheumatology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4905-2034
Loreto CarmonaInMusc, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4401-2551
Frederiksberg Hospital · DKHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESHospital General Universitario de Alicante Doctor Balmis · ESHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESHospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ESInserm · FRInstituto de Salud Musculoesquelética · ESKing's College London · GBManchester University NHS Foundation Trust · GBRigshospitalet · DKUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos · ESUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversitat de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBYerevan State Medical University · AM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo summarise the evidence on intra-articular therapies (IAT) to inform the 2020 EULAR recommendations.

methodsAn overview of systematic reviews (SR) including randomised-controlled trials (RCTs) of IAT in adults with arthropathies was performed up to July 2020. Pain, function, and frequency of adverse events were the main efficacy and safety outcomes, respectively. Quality was assessed with the A MeaSurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR)-2 tool.

resultsOf 184 references identified, 16 met the inclusion criteria, and a search of their reference lists identified 16 additional SRs. After quality assessment, 29 were finally included. Of these, 18 focused on knee osteoarthritis (KOA), 6 on hip osteoarthritis (HOA), 3 on shoulder capsulitis (SC), and 3 on rheumatoid arthritis. Overall, hyaluronic acid showed a small effect on pain and function in KOA but not in HOA or shoulder capsulitis. Intra-articular glucocorticoids showed a small effect in pain and function in KOA and function in HOA and SC. Platelet-rich plasma showed benefit in pain and function in KOA but not in HOA. Mesenchymal stem cells behaved similarly. Most SR results were of moderate quality and RCTs included often presented a high risk of bias, mainly due to inadequate blinding and heterogeneous results. All interventions were well tolerated with no clear safety differences.

conclusionsThis overview underlines that most IAT currently used in KOA, HOA, and SC exert small effects and are well tolerated. However, no firm conclusions can be drawn for inflammatory arthritis due to the limited data found.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidOsteoarthritis, KneeBiasHumansInjections, Intra-ArticularSystematic Reviews as Topicarthritisglucocorticoidsosteoarthritistherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID34103406
PMCPMC8186751
OpenAlexW3169312659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.