Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34103104›Full record

ArticleParasitology2021

Genotypic variation in an ecologically important parasite is associated with host species, lake and spore size.

Clara L Shaw, Rebecca Bilich, Bruce O'Brien, Carla E Cáceres, Spencer R Hall, Timothy Y James, Meghan A Duffy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Host-related genetic differentiation of a polyxenic avian ectoparasite,International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Temperature modifies trait-mediated infection outcomes in aPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. First report ofParasitology · 2022
    Article
  12. Experimental Transmission of the Yeast,Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Clara L ShawDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0176-8519
Rebecca BilichDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI48109, USA.
Bruce O'BrienDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI48109, USA.
Carla E CáceresDepartment of Evolution, Ecology, & Behavior, School of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL61801, USA.
Spencer R HallDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN47405, USA.
Timothy Y JamesDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI48109, USA.
Meghan A DuffyDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8142-0802

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic variation in parasites has important consequences for host–parasite interactions. Prior studies of the ecologically important parasite Metschnikowia bicuspidata have suggested low genetic variation in the species. Here, we collected M. bicuspidata from two host species (Daphnia dentifera and Ceriodaphnia dubia) and two regions (Michigan and Indiana, USA). Within a lake, outbreaks tended to occur in one host species but not the other. Using microsatellite markers, we identified six parasite genotypes grouped within three distinct clades, one of which was rare. Of the two main clades, one was generally associated with D. dentifera, with lakes in both regions containing a single genotype. The other M. bicuspidata clade was mainly associated with C. dubia, with a different genotype dominating in each region. Despite these associations, both D. dentifera- and C. dubia-associated genotypes were found infecting both hosts in lakes. However, in lab experiments, the D. dentifera-associated genotype infected both D. dentifera and C. dubia, but the C. dubia-associated genotype, which had spores that were approximately 30% smaller, did not infect D. dentifera. We hypothesize that variation in spore size might help explain patterns of cross-species transmission. Future studies exploring the causes and consequences of variation in spore size may help explain patterns of infection and the maintenance of genotypic diversity in this ecologically important system.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsDaphniaGenotypeHost-Parasite InteractionsLakesMetschnikowiaMichiganSpores, FungalZooplanktonCeriodaphniaDaphniafungal diversityMetschnikowia bicuspidatamultihostparasitepathogenspillover

Identifiers

PMID34103104
PMCPMC8383271

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.