Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34103085›Full record

ReviewClinical epigenetics2021

Epigenetic mechanisms underlying prostate cancer radioresistance.

Catarina Macedo-Silva, Rosaria Benedetti, Fortunato Ciardiello, Salvatore Cappabianca, Carmen Jerónimo, Lucia Altucci

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical epigenetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Patterns of indolence in prostate cancer (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Catarina Macedo-SilvaDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Vico L. De Crecchio 7, 80138, Naplei, Italy.
Rosaria BenedettiDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Vico L. De Crecchio 7, 80138, Naplei, Italy.
Fortunato CiardielloDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Vico L. De Crecchio 7, 80138, Naplei, Italy.
Salvatore CappabiancaDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Vico L. De Crecchio 7, 80138, Naplei, Italy.
Carmen JerónimoCancer Biology and Epigenetics Group, Research Center at Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto, F Bdg, 1st Floor, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072, Porto, Portugal. carmenjeronimo@ipoporto.min-saude.pt.ORCID 0000-0003-4186-5345
Lucia AltucciDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Vico L. De Crecchio 7, 80138, Naplei, Italy. lucia.altucci@unicampania.it.ORCID 0000-0002-7312-5387
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

Regione Campania AIRC-17217Regione Campania iCURE-B21C17000030007Regione Campania IDEAL:Identificazione e caratterizzazione di nuovi approcci terapeutici contro il cancro CUP B63D18000560007Regione Campania MIUR, Proof of Concept-EPICUREPOC01_00043-B64I19000290008Regione Campania P.O.R. CAMPANIA FSE 2014/2020 ASSE III-B27D18001070006Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli VALERE 2019Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli V:ALERE 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy (RT) is one of the mainstay treatments for prostate cancer (PCa), a highly prevalent neoplasm among males worldwide. About 30% of newly diagnosed PCa patients receive RT with a curative intent. However, biochemical relapse occurs in 20-40% of advanced PCa treated with RT either alone or in combination with adjuvant-hormonal therapy. Epigenetic alterations, frequently associated with molecular variations in PCa, contribute to the acquisition of a radioresistant phenotype. Increased DNA damage repair and cell cycle deregulation decreases radio-response in PCa patients. Moreover, the interplay between epigenome and cell growth pathways is extensively described in published literature. Importantly, as the clinical pattern of PCa ranges from an indolent tumor to an aggressive disease, discovering specific targetable epigenetic molecules able to overcome and predict PCa radioresistance is urgently needed. Currently, histone-deacetylase and DNA-methyltransferase inhibitors are the most studied classes of chromatin-modifying drugs (so-called 'epidrugs') within cancer radiosensitization context. Nonetheless, the lack of reliable validation trials is a foremost drawback. This review summarizes the major epigenetically induced changes in radioresistant-like PCa cells and describes recently reported targeted epigenetic therapies in pre-clinical and clinical settings.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsHumansMaleProstatic NeoplasmsRadiation ToleranceDNA repairEpidrugsEpigeneticsProstate cancerRadioresistance

Identifiers

PMID34103085
PMCPMC8186094
OpenAlexW3166169454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.