Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34103058›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2021

Gaps in evidence for the use of medically authorized cannabis: Ontario and Alberta, Canada.

Cerina Lee, Jessica M Round, Scott Klarenbach, John G Hanlon, Elaine Hyshka, Jason R B Dyck, Dean T Eurich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cerina LeeSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 2-040 Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation, 11203-87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada.
Jessica M RoundSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 2-040 Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation, 11203-87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada.
Scott KlarenbachDivision of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
John G HanlonSt. Michael's Hospital Department of Anesthesia, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Elaine HyshkaSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 2-040 Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation, 11203-87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada.
Jason R B DyckCardiovascular Research Centre, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Dean T EurichSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 2-040 Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation, 11203-87 Avenue, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada. deurich@ualberta.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-2197-0463
University of Alberta · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

CIHR PS 159668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith legal access to medical cannabis in Canada since 2001, there is a need to fully characterize its use at both the individual and population levels. We draw on data from Canada's largest cohort study of medical cannabis to identify the primary reasons for medical cannabis authorization in Canada from 2014 to 2019 in two major provinces: Alberta (AB) and Ontario (ON), and review the extent that evidence supports each indication.

methodsSelf-reported baseline assessments were collected from adult patients in ON (n = 61,835) and AB (n = 3410) who were authorized medical cannabis. At baseline, sociodemographic, primary medical information, and validated clinical questionnaires were completed by patients as part of an individual assessment. Patients' reasons for seeking medical cannabis were compared to published reviews and guidelines to assess the level of evidence supporting medical cannabis use for each condition.

resultsMedical cannabis use in both AB and ON was similar in both demographic and reason for authorization. The most common reasons for medical cannabis authorization were: (1) pain (AB = 77%, ON = 76%) primarily due to chronic musculoskeletal, arthritic, and neuropathic pain, (2) mental health concerns (AB = 32.9%, ON = 38.7%) due to anxiety and depression, and (3) sleep problems (AB = 28%, ON = 25%). More than 50 other conditions were identified as reasons for obtaining authorization.

conclusionIn both AB and ON, the majority of reasons for medical cannabis authorization are not substantiated by clinical evidence to fully support its efficacy for long-term use. Ongoing epidemiological studies on medical cannabis on these treatments are warranted to fully outline its treatment benefits or risks.

Indexed as

CannabisMedical MarijuanaAdultAlbertaCanadaCohort StudiesHumansOntarioMedical MarijuanaAnxietyCancerChronic painCohort studyDepressionEpidemiologyMedical cannabisNauseaSpasticity

Identifiers

PMID34103058
PMCPMC8186125
OpenAlexW3159291350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.