Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34103047›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2021

Acceptability of single screening and treatment policy for the control of malaria in pregnancy: perceptions of providers and pregnant women from selected health facilities in Lindi region, Tanzania.

Chonge Kitojo, Frank Chacky, Emmanuel S Kigadye, Joseph P Mugasa, Abdallah Lusasi, Ally Mohamed, Erik J Reaves, Julie R Gutman, Deus S Ishengoma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Chonge KitojoUS President's Malaria Initiative, United States Agency for International Development, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania. ckitojo@usaid.gov.
Frank ChackyNational Malaria Control Programme, Dodoma, United Republic of Tanzania.
Emmanuel S KigadyeThe Open University of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Joseph P MugasaPMI Impact Malaria Population Services International (PSI), Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Abdallah LusasiNational Malaria Control Programme, Dodoma, United Republic of Tanzania.
Ally MohamedNational Malaria Control Programme, Dodoma, United Republic of Tanzania.
Erik J ReavesUS President's Malaria Initiative, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Julie R GutmanMalaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Deus S IshengomaNational Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
African Malaria Network Trust · TZCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USNational Institute for Medical Research · TZOpen University of Tanzania · TZU.S. President's Malaria Initiative · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTanzania started implementing single screening and treatment (SST) for all pregnant women attending their first antenatal care (ANC) visits in 2014, using malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) and treating those who test positive according to the national guidelines. However, there is a paucity of data to show the acceptability of SST to both pregnant women and health care workers (HCWs), taking into consideration the shortage of workers and the added burden of this policy to the health system. This study assessed the perceptions and opinions of health service users and providers to determine the acceptability of SST policy.

methodsPregnant women and HCWs in eight health facilities in two districts of Lindi region (Kilwa and Lindi) were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires with open and close-ended questions. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected, including demographic characteristics, women's experience, their perception on SST and challenges they face when receiving services for malaria offered at ANC. Experience of HCWs regarding the implementation of SST as part of routine services and the challenges encountered when providing ANC services for malaria in pregnancy (MIP) were also assessed.

resultsOf the 143 pregnant women interviewed, 97% viewed testing favourably and would wish to be tested for malaria again, while 95% were satisfied with services and reasons for testing during the first ANC visit. Nearly all (99%) would recommend their fellow pregnant women to be tested for malaria and all women recommended that the Ministry of Health should continue the SST strategy. This was despite the fact that 76% of the women experienced pain and 16% had anxiety as a result of finger prick. Sixteen HCWs (mostly nurses) were interviewed; they also viewed SST implementation favourably and reported feeling empowered to use RDTs for malaria screening. The main challenge identified by HCWs was that nurses are not allowed to prescribe anti-malarials to women who test positive and need to refer them to the outpatient department for treatment.

conclusionSST was considered an acceptable approach to control MIP by HCWs and pregnant women, and they recommended the continuation of the policy. In addition, consideration should be given to implementing a task-shifting policy to allow nurses to dispense anti-malarials to pregnant women.

Indexed as

Health PolicyAdolescentAdultAntimalarialsFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansMalariaMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyPregnancy Complications, ParasiticPregnant PeoplePrenatal CareTanzaniaAntimalarialsAcceptability of SSTMalariaMalaria in pregnancySingle screening and treatmentTanzania

Identifiers

PMID34103047
PMCPMC8188655
OpenAlexW3166886931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.