Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34102140›Full record

ReviewChest2021

Sarcoidosis: An Occupational Disease?

L Christine Oliver, Andrew M Zarnke

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chest, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Insights Into Hepatic Sarcoidosis: Analysis of Histological Patterns, Hepatic Complications and Therapeutic Approaches.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Clinical Work-Integrating Care in Current Practice: A Scoping Review.Journal of occupational rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Pathology and Mineralogy of the Pneumoconioses.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L Christine OliverDalla Lana School of Public Health, Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; The Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers, Sudbury, ON, Canada. Electronic address: coliver@ohiinc.com.
Andrew M ZarnkeThe Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers, Sudbury, ON, Canada; School of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada; Center for Research in Occupational Safety and Health, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Canada Auto Workers · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is an important member of the family of granulomatous lung diseases. Since its recognition in the late 19th century, sarcoidosis has been thought of as a disease of unknown cause. Over the past 20 years, this paradigm has been shifting, more rapidly in the past 10 years. Epidemiologic studies, bolstered by case reports, have provided evidence of causal associations between occupational exposure to specific agents and sarcoidosis. Pathogenesis has been more clearly defined, including the role of gene-exposure interactions. The use of in vitro lymphocyte proliferation testing to detect sensitization to inorganic antigens is being examined in patients with sarcoidosis. These antigens include silica and certain metals. Results of studies to date show differences in immunoreactivity of occupationally exposed sarcoidosis cases compared with control cases, suggesting that lymphocyte proliferation testing may prove useful in diagnosing work-related disease. This review discusses recently published findings regarding associations between occupational exposure to silica and silicates, World Trade Center dust, and metals and risk for sarcoidosis, as well as advances in the development of diagnostic tools. Not all cases of sarcoidosis have an identified cause, but some do. Where the cause is occupational, its recognition is critical to enable effective treatment through removal of the affected worker from exposure and to inform intervention aimed at primary prevention.

Indexed as

Calcium CarbonateCalcium SulfateEmergency RespondersHumansImmunologic TestsLymphocyte ActivationMetalsNew York CityOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureSarcoidosisSarcoidosis, PulmonarySeptember 11 Terrorist AttacksSilicatesSilicon DioxideCalcium CarbonateCalcium SulfateMetalsSilicatesSilicon Dioxidegeneticslymphocyte proliferation testsarcoidosissilicaWorld Trade Center dust

Identifiers

PMID34102140
PMCPMC8546237
OpenAlexW3168556470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.