Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34102111›Full record

ArticleNeuron2021

Enhancing myelin renewal reverses cognitive dysfunction in a murine model of Alzheimer's disease.

Jing-Fei Chen, Kun Liu, Bo Hu, Rong-Rong Li, Wendy Xin, Hao Chen, Fei Wang, Lin Chen, Rui-Xue Li, Shu-Yu Ren and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 189 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
189citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
28.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

189 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 323 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Beyond Histamine Blockade: Clemastine Fumarate as a Promoter of Myelin Regeneration, Inflammatory Regulation, and Neuroimmune Modulation in CNS Disorders.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
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  17. White matterAlzheimer's research & therapy · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Targeting enhancing myelin regeneration reverses cognitive deficits in a mouse model of intellectual disability.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

129 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing-Fei ChenBrain and Intelligence Research Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission, Department of Histology and Embryology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Kun LiuBrain and Intelligence Research Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission, Department of Histology and Embryology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Bo HuDepartment of Physiology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Brain and Intelligence Research Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Rong-Rong LiDepartment of Physiology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Brain and Intelligence Research Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Wendy XinUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Hao ChenExperimental Center of Basic Medicine, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Fei WangBrain and Intelligence Research Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission, Department of Histology and Embryology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Lin ChenBrain and Intelligence Research Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission, Department of Histology and Embryology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Rui-Xue LiBrain and Intelligence Research Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission, Department of Histology and Embryology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Shu-Yu RenBrain and Intelligence Research Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission, Department of Histology and Embryology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Lan XiaoBrain and Intelligence Research Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission, Department of Histology and Embryology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China. Electronic address: xiaolan35@hotmail.com.
Jonah R ChanUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: jonah.chan@ucsf.edu.
Feng MeiBrain and Intelligence Research Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission, Department of Histology and Embryology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China. Electronic address: meif@tmmu.edu.cn.
Army Medical University · CNUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Functional Screening of GPCR Small Molecule Libraries for Remyelination TherapiesR01NS095889 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAN, JONAH R · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Somatodendritic Inhibition of Oligodendrocyte MyelinationR01NS097428 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAN, JONAH R, PELES, ELIOR · 2016 to 2020
$1.5M
Regulation of structural and functional neuronal plasticity by myelinationF32NS116214 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI XIN, WEN · 2020 to 2021
$164k
NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS116214NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095889NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe cognitive decline is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In addition to gray matter loss, significant white matter pathology has been identified in AD patients. Here, we characterized the dynamics of myelin generation and loss in the APP/PS1 mouse model of AD. Unexpectedly, we observed a dramatic increase in the rate of new myelin formation in APP/PS1 mice, reminiscent of the robust oligodendroglial response to demyelination. Despite this increase, overall levels of myelination are decreased in the cortex and hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice and postmortem AD tissue. Genetically or pharmacologically enhancing myelin renewal, by oligodendroglial deletion of the muscarinic M1 receptor or systemic administration of the pro-myelinating drug clemastine, improved the performance of APP/PS1 mice in memory-related tasks and increased hippocampal sharp wave ripples. Taken together, these results demonstrate the potential of enhancing myelination as a therapeutic strategy to alleviate AD-related cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsCerebral CortexCognitive DysfunctionDisease Models, AnimalMaze LearningMiceMice, TransgenicMyelin SheathPresenilin-1Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorPresenilin-1APP/PS1clemastinedemyelinationmyelinationoligodendrogliaSPW-R

Identifiers

PMID34102111
PMCPMC8298291
OpenAlexW3169884592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.