Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34102106›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2021

XRCC1 prevents toxic PARP1 trapping during DNA base excision repair.

Annie A Demin, Kouji Hirota, Masataka Tsuda, Marek Adamowicz, Richard Hailstone, Jan Brazina, William Gittens, Ilona Kalasova, Zhengping Shao, Shan Zha and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. DNA Repair Mechanisms.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Review
  2. SIRT1 in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms, Disease Relevance, and Therapeutic Potential.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
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  14. Dynamic Assemblies in Genome Maintenance.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Article

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Annie A DeminGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK.
Kouji HirotaDepartment of Radiation Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshidakonoe, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.
Masataka TsudaDepartment of Radiation Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshidakonoe, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan; Program of Mathematical and Life Sciences, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.
Marek AdamowiczGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK.
Richard HailstoneGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK.
Jan BrazinaGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK.
William GittensGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK.
Ilona KalasovaDepartment of Genome Dynamics, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic.
Zhengping ShaoInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York City, NY 10032, USA.
Shan ZhaInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York City, NY 10032, USA; Division of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Hiroyuki SasanumaDepartment of Radiation Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshidakonoe, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Hana HanzlikovaGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK; Department of Genome Dynamics, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic.
Shunichi TakedaDepartment of Radiation Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshidakonoe, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. Electronic address: stakeda@rg.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Keith W CaldecottGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK; Department of Genome Dynamics, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic. Electronic address: k.w.caldecott@sussex.ac.uk.
University of Sussex · GBCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Molecular Genetics · CZKyoto University · JPCancer Genetics (United States) · USColumbia University · USHiroshima University · JP

Funding

The Role of CTIP in Lymphocyte Development and LymphomagenesisP01CA174653 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RABADAN, RAUL · 2014 to 2024
$17.6M
The role of ATM in the suppression of lymphoid malignancyR01CA158073 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Shan Zha · 2011 to 2026
$5.7M
The structural function of ATR in development, oncogenesis and cancer therapyR01CA215067 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ZHA, SHAN · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
The catalytic and non-catalytic functions of PARP1 in cancer biologyR01CA226852 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ZHA, SHAN · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
European Research Council 694996Medical Research Council MR/P010121/1NCI NIH HHS P01 CA174653NCI NIH HHS R01 CA158073NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215067NCI NIH HHS R01 CA226852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian DNA base excision repair (BER) is accelerated by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) and the scaffold protein XRCC1. PARPs are sensors that detect single-strand break intermediates, but the critical role of XRCC1 during BER is unknown. Here, we show that protein complexes containing DNA polymerase β and DNA ligase III that are assembled by XRCC1 prevent excessive engagement and activity of PARP1 during BER. As a result, PARP1 becomes "trapped" on BER intermediates in XRCC1-deficient cells in a manner similar to that induced by PARP inhibitors, including in patient fibroblasts from XRCC1-mutated disease. This excessive PARP1 engagement and trapping renders BER intermediates inaccessible to enzymes such as DNA polymerase β and impedes their repair. Consequently, PARP1 deletion rescues BER and resistance to base damage in XRCC1

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Single-StrandedDNA DamageDNA Ligase ATPDNA Polymerase betaDNA RepairFibroblastsHumansPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProtein BindingX-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1DNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Ligase ATPDNA Polymerase betaPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesX-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1XRCC1 protein, humanbase excision repairPARP1PARP inhibitorsPARP trappingsingle-strand breaksXRCC1 protein complexes

Identifiers

PMID34102106
PMCPMC8294329
OpenAlexW3170669380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.