Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34102100›Full record

ArticleImmunity2021

Uptake of oxidized lipids by the scavenger receptor CD36 promotes lipid peroxidation and dysfunction in CD8

Shihao Xu, Omkar Chaudhary, Patricia Rodríguez-Morales, Xiaoli Sun, Dan Chen, Roberta Zappasodi, Ziyan Xu, Antonio F M Pinto, April Williams, Isabell Schulze and 18 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 523 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
523citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
35.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

523 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 699 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interaction of HIF-1a with various cell death pathways in tumor immune microenvironment (TIME).Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Pooled it
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  4. NADPharmaceutical science advances · 2026
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  19. The Emerging Role of Ferroptosis in Pediatric Cancer Biology and Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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463 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Shihao XuNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Omkar ChaudharySection of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Patricia Rodríguez-MoralesNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Xiaoli SunDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Dan ChenNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Roberta ZappasodiLudwig Collaborative and Swim Across America Laboratory, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Ziyan XuNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Division of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Antonio F M PintoMass Spectrometry Core for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
April WilliamsThe Razavi Newman Integrative Genomics and Bioinformatics Core Facility, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Isabell SchulzeLudwig Collaborative and Swim Across America Laboratory, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Yagmur FarsakogluNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Siva Karthik VaranasiNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Jun Siong LowDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Fondazione per l'istituto di ricerca in biomedicina, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Wenxi TangDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Haiping WangDepartment of Fundamental Oncology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research at University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Bryan McDonaldNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Victoria TrippleNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Michael DownesGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Ronald M EvansGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Nada A AbumradDivision of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Taha MerghoubLudwig Collaborative and Swim Across America Laboratory, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Jedd D WolchokLudwig Collaborative and Swim Across America Laboratory, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Maxim N ShokhirevThe Razavi Newman Integrative Genomics and Bioinformatics Core Facility, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Ping-Chih HoDepartment of Fundamental Oncology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research at University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Joseph L WitztumDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Brinda EmuSection of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Guoliang CuiT Cell Metabolism Group (D140), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: g.cui@dkfz-heidelberg.de.
Susan M KaechNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: skaech@salk.edu.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USYale University · USParker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy · USCornell University · USHeidelberg University · DELudwig Cancer Research · CHUniversity of Lausanne · CHWashington University in St. Louis · USWeill Cornell Medicine · US

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DIANE M SIMEONE · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer ImmunologyP30CA030199 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Michael Jackson · 1985 to 2026
$107.2M
Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Yeast Genetics and Stress Response Genes-BiomedicalP42ES010337 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TUKEY, ROBERT H · 2000 to 2022
$69.8M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
HORMONAL REGULATION OF MAMMALIAN GENE EXPRESSIONR37DK057978 · NIDDK · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2000 to 2019
$16.0M
The Discovery of Human Peptide Encoding GenesR01GM102491 · NIGMS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI O'SHEA, CLODAGH, SAGHATELIAN, ALAN · 2012 to 2025
$5.5M
High-throughput mapping of selectively vulnerable cell types and projections in aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG064049 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI LEE, KUO-FEN, ZADOR, ANTHONY M · 2019 to 2019
$4.7M
Spatial Regulation of Developmental Gene ExpressionR01HL105278 · NHLBI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2011 to 2019
$4.0M
Engineering human islet-like organoids for transplantationR01DK120480 · NIDDK · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2018 to 2021
$3.4M
(PQ1) Lipid Metabolism, Inflammation, and T cell Dysfunction in HIV-associated CancerR01CA206483 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI EMU, BRINDA, KAECH, SUSAN M · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Understanding how metabolic heterogeneity in cancer affects the tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunityR01CA240909 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI KAECH, SUSAN M · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NCI NIH HHS P30 CA030199NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206483NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240909NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL148504NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL148504NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105278NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148188NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG064049NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057978NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120480NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK057978NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010337NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102491NIH HHS S10 OD021815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A common metabolic alteration in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is lipid accumulation, a feature associated with immune dysfunction. Here, we examined how CD8

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCD36 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorHEK293 CellsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLipid PeroxidationLipoproteins, LDLLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeoplasmsReceptors, ScavengerCD36 AntigensLipoproteins, LDLoxidized low density lipoproteinReceptors, ScavengerCD36CD8(+) T cellslipid peroxidationoxidized lipidstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34102100
PMCPMC9273026
OpenAlexW3167697154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.