Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34101947›Full record

ArticleCancer science2021

Endoscopic near-infrared photoimmunotherapy in an orthotopic head and neck cancer model.

Ryuhei Okada, Aki Furusawa, Fuyuki Inagaki, Hiroaki Wakiyama, Takuya Kato, Shuhei Okuyama, Hideyuki Furumoto, Hiroshi Fukushima, Peter L Choyke, Hisataka Kobayashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Trends in immunotherapy for oral squamous cell carcinoma.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryuhei OkadaMolecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-5054
Aki FurusawaMolecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Fuyuki InagakiMolecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9953-3805
Hiroaki WakiyamaMolecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-9888
Takuya KatoMolecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Shuhei OkuyamaMolecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Hideyuki FurumotoMolecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Hiroshi FukushimaMolecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Peter L ChoykeMolecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Hisataka KobayashiMolecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-4112
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Growth Factor Imaging and PhotoimmunotherapyZIABC010656 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI CHOYKE, PETER L · 2009 to 2024
$31.6M
Cancer-cell specific therapy: photo-immunotherapyZIABC011513 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KOBAYASHI, HISATAKA · 2013 to 2025
$15.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011513NCI NIH HHS ZIA BC011513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) is a cell selective cancer therapy that uses an antibody-photoabsorber (IRDye700DX, IR700) conjugate (APC) and NIR light. NIR-PIT targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in head and neck cancer (HNC) was conditionally approved in Japan in 2020. APC-bound tumors can be detected using endoscopic fluorescence imaging, whereas NIR light can be delivered using endoscopic fiber optics. The aims of this study were: (1) to assess the feasibility of endoscopic NIR-PIT in an orthotopic HNC model using a CD44-expressing MOC2-luc cell line; and (2) to evaluate quantitative fluorescence endoscopic imaging prior to and during NIR-PIT. The results were compared in 3 experimental groups: (1) untreated controls, (2) APC injection without light exposure (APC-IV), and (3) APC injection followed by NIR light exposure (NIR-PIT). APC injected groups showed significantly higher fluorescence signals for IR700 compared with the control group prior to therapeutic NIR light exposure, and the fluorescence signal significantly decreased in the NIR-PIT group after light exposure. After treatment, the NIR-PIT group showed significantly attenuated bioluminescence compared with the control and the APC-IV groups. Histology demonstrated diffuse necrotic death of the cancer cells in the NIR-PIT group alone. In conclusion, endoscopically delivered light combined with quantitative fluorescence imaging can be used to "see and treat" HNC. This method could also be applied to other types of cancer approachable with endoscopy.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCell Line, TumorEndoscopyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHyaluronan ReceptorsImmunotherapyIndolesMiceOptical ImagingOrganosilicon CompoundsPhototherapyXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCd44 protein, mouseHyaluronan ReceptorsIndolesIRDye700DX N-hydroxysuccinimide esterOrganosilicon Compoundsendoscopymurine oral canceroral cancerphotoimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34101947
PMCPMC8353912
OpenAlexW3171613218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.