Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34101794›Full record

ArticleThe journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease

Determinants of Medical Direct Costs of Care among Patients of a Memory Center.

V Dauphinot, A Garnier-Crussard, C Moutet, F Delphin-Combe, H-M Späth, P Krolak-Salmon

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Improving Conversations about Parkinson's Dementia.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

V DauphinotDr Virginie Dauphinot, Hôpital des Charpennes, 27 rue Gabriel Péri, 69100 Villeurbanne, France, Tel: +33 (0) 472433114. Fax: +33 (0) 472432054, E-mail address: virginie.dauphinot@chu-lyon.fr.
A Garnier-Crussard
C Moutet
F Delphin-Combe
H-M Späth
P Krolak-Salmon
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRCentre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease and related diseases (ADRD) are a major cause of health-related cost increase.

objectivesThis study aimed to estimate the real medical direct costs of care of patients followed at a memory center, and to investigate potential associations between patients' characteristics and costs.

designCross-sectional analyses conducted on matched data between clinical data of a cohort of patients and the claims database of the French Primary Health Insurance Fund.

settingMemory center in France.

participantsPatients attending a memory center with subjective cognitive complaint. MEASUREMENTS: Medical or nonmedical direct costs (transportation) reimbursed by the French health insurance during the one year after the first memory visit, and socio-demographic, clinical, cognitive, functional, and behavioral characteristics were analyzed.

resultsAmong 2,746 patients (mean ± SD age 79.9 ± 8 years, 42.4% of patients with dementia), the total direct cost was on average € 9,885 per patient during the year after the first memory visit: € 7,897 for patients with subjective cognitive complaint, € 9,600 for patients with MCI, and € 11,505 for patients with dementia. A higher functional and cognitive impairment, greater behavioral disorders, and a higher caregiver burden were independently associated with a higher total direct cost. A one-point decrease in the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living score was associated with a € 1,211 cost increase. The cost was higher in patients with Parkinson's disease, and Lewy body disease compared to patients with AD. Diabetes mellitus, anxiety disorders and number of drugs were also significantly associated with greater costs.

conclusionsHigher real medical direct costs were independently associated with cognitive, functional, and behavioral impairment, diabetes mellitus, anxiety disorders, number of drugs, etiologies as well as caregiver burden in patients attending a memory center. The identification of factors associated to higher direct costs of care offers additional direct targets to evaluate how interventions conducted in patients with NCD impact direct costs of care.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmbulatory Care FacilitiesCognitive DysfunctionCost of IllnessHealth ExpendituresActivities of Daily LivingAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleParkinson DiseaseAlzheimer’s diseasecognitive statusCosts of caredependenceeconomics

Identifiers

PMID34101794
PMCPMC12280804
OpenAlexW3156055044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.