Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34101488›Full record

ArticlemBio2021

A Bacterial Symbiont Protects Honey Bees from Fungal Disease.

Delaney L Miller, Eric A Smith, Irene L G Newton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The symbiotic bacteriaMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
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  10. Evolutionary trends inmSystems · 2025
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  15. Host Specificity ofInsects · 2025
    Article
  16. Insect immunity in the Anthropocene.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Delaney L MillerDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Eric A SmithDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Irene L G NewtonDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Indiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal pathogens, among other stressors, negatively impact the productivity and population size of honey bees, one of our most important pollinators (1, 2), in particular their brood (larvae and pupae) (3, 4). Understanding the factors that influence disease incidence and prevalence in brood may help us improve colony health and productivity. Here, we examined the capacity of a honey bee-associated bacterium, Bombella apis, to suppress the growth of fungal pathogens and ultimately protect bee brood from infection. Our results showed that strains of

Indexed as

Microbial InteractionsSymbiosisAcetobacteraceaeAnimalsBeesFungiHost Microbial InteractionsLarvaMycosesacetic acid microbesApis melliferaBombellaBombella apisNosemaParasaccharibacter apiumsymbiosis

Identifiers

PMID34101488
PMCPMC8262860
OpenAlexW3168295480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.