Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34101481›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2021

Risk of Breast Cancer Among Carriers of Pathogenic Variants in Breast Cancer Predisposition Genes Varies by Polygenic Risk Score.

Chi Gao, Eric C Polley, Steven N Hart, Hongyan Huang, Chunling Hu, Rohan Gnanaolivu, Jenna Lilyquist, Nicholas J Boddicker, Jie Na, Christine B Ambrosone and 32 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Can polygenic risk scores contribute to cost-effective cancer screening? A systematic review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Clinical implementation of polygenic risk scores.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Patient Perspectives on Psychiatric Polygenic Risk Scores in Reproductive Decision-Making and Polygenic Embryo Screening.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors at 15 institutions in 2 countries.

Chi GaoHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-8029-4496
Eric C PolleyMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-5152-8740
Steven N HartMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-7714-2734
Hongyan HuangHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Chunling HuMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-6814-4639
Rohan GnanaolivuMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Jenna LilyquistMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-9982-7408
Nicholas J BoddickerMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-6784-2072
Jie NaMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0003-3435-1805
Christine B AmbrosoneRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-1717-9943
Paul L AuerUWM Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, Milwaukee, WI.
Leslie BernsteinBeckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-7692-6518
Elizabeth S BurnsideUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-6600-435X
A Heather EliassenHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Mia M GaudetDepartment of Population Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0002-6429-4007
Christopher HaimanKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
David J HunterHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Eric J JacobsDepartment of Population Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA.
Esther M JohnStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-3259-8003
Sara LindströmDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Huiyan MaBeckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA.
Susan L NeuhausenBeckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-5053-0390
Polly A NewcombDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0001-8786-0043
Katie M O'BrienNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Durham, NC.
Janet E OlsonMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Irene M OngUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-9353-6941
Alpa V PatelDepartment of Population Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA.
Julie R PalmerBoston University School of Medicine and Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-6534-335X
Dale P SandlerNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Durham, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-6776-0018
Rulla TamimiPopulation Health Sciences Department, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Jack A TaylorNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Durham, NC.ORCID 0000-0001-5303-6398
Lauren R TerasDepartment of Population Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0003-2419-8536
Amy Trentham-DietzUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-5971-4660
Celine M VachonMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Clarice R WeinbergNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Durham, NC.
Song YaoRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-9442-1313
Jeffrey N WeitzelBeckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-6714-092X
David E GoldgarUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID 0000-0003-0697-9347
Susan M DomchekPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-5914-7272
Katherine L NathansonPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-6740-0901
Fergus J CouchMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-9417-9985
Peter KraftHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-4472-8103
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USAmerican Cancer Society · USCity of Hope · USHarvard University · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Washington · USBoston University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCornell University · USStanford University · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROSNER, BERNARD A · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
The Role of CHFR in Tumorigenesis and Paclitaxel-Sensitivity in Breast CancerP50CA116201 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETER C LUCAS · 2005 to 2026
$49.9M
Understanding Population Differences in Cancer: The MEC StudyU01CA164973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HAIMAN, CHRISTOPHER ALAN, LE MARCHAND, LOIC · 2015 to 2025
$37.4M
CALIFORNIA TEACHERS STUDYR01CA077398 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BERNSTEIN, LESLIE · 1998 to 2014
$29.7M
A Follow-up Study for Causes of Cancer in Black WomenU01CA164974 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Kimberly A. Bertrand, Yvette C Cozier · 2017 to 2026
$24.0M
Environmental and Genetic Risk Factors For Breast Cancer: The Sister StudyZIAES044005 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANDLER, DALE P · 2009 to 2025
$22.7M
Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenU01CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2018 to 2025
$22.4M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Oil and Gas as Drivers of Climate Change and Health: Developing unique resources to investigate multi-level and diverse effects of exposure to oil and gas wellsU01CA199277 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI LACEY, JAMES V, MARTINEZ, MARIA ELENA · 2015 to 2024
$20.7M
Cancer Research UK 29186Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES044005Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES049033NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NCI NIH HHS K24 CA194251NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS P01 CA151135NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS P50 CA116201NCI NIH HHS R01 CA047147NCI NIH HHS R01 CA049449NCI NIH HHS R01 CA067262NCI NIH HHS R01 CA067264NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077398NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097396NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098663NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100598NCI NIH HHS R01 CA185623NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192393NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204819NCI NIH HHS R01 CA225662NCI NIH HHS R35 CA253187NCI NIH HHS U01 CA082004NCI NIH HHS U01 CA164920NCI NIH HHS U01 CA164973NCI NIH HHS U01 CA164974NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176726NCI NIH HHS U01 CA199277NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600002CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600003CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600004CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600018C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study assessed the joint association of pathogenic variants (PVs) in breast cancer (BC) predisposition genes and polygenic risk scores (PRS) with BC in the general population.

methodsA total of 26,798 non-Hispanic white BC cases and 26,127 controls from predominately population-based studies in the Cancer Risk Estimates Related to Susceptibility consortium were evaluated for PVs in

resultsThe estimated lifetime risks of BC among general-population noncarriers, based on 10th and 90th percentiles of PRS, were 9.1%-23.9% and 6.7%-18.2% for women with or without first-degree relatives with BC, respectively. Taking PRS into account, more than 95% of

conclusionPRS facilitates personalization of BC risk among carriers of PVs in predisposition genes. Incorporating PRS into BC risk estimation may help identify > 30% of

Indexed as

AdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationHumansMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34101481
PMCPMC8330969
OpenAlexW3167631374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.