Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34101059›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2022

Serum Zinc and Selenium in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Multicenter Study in Japan.

Jun Ishihara, Katsuhiro Arai, Takahiro Kudo, Ryusuke Nambu, Hitoshi Tajiri, Tomoki Aomatsu, Naoki Abe, Toshihiko Kakiuchi, Kunio Hashimoto, Tsuyoshi Sogo and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Nutritional Support: The Use of Antioxidants in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Jun IshiharaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, 8300011, Japan.
Katsuhiro AraiDivision of Gastroenterology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiro KudoDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryusuke NambuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Hitoshi TajiriDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Tomoki AomatsuDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Naoki AbeDepartment of Infection and Immunology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Aichi, Japan.
Toshihiko KakiuchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Kunio HashimotoDepartment of Pediatrics, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Tsuyoshi SogoDepartment of Pediatric Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Tobu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Michiko TakahashiDepartment of Pediatrics, Sapporo Kosei General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Yuri EtaniDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Ryosuke YasudaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, 8300011, Japan.
Hirotaka SakaguchiDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, 8300011, Japan.
Ken-Ichiro KonishiDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, 8300011, Japan.
Hitoshi ObaraBiostatistics Center, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Tatsuyuki KakumaBiostatistics Center, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Yushiro YamashitaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, 8300011, Japan.
Tatsuki MizuochiDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, 8300011, Japan. mizuochi_tatsuki@kurume-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-2943-7068
Kurume University · JPJuntendo University · JPNagasaki University · JPNational Center For Child Health and Development · JPOsaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPOsaka Prefectural Medical Center · JPOsaka Women's and Children's Hospital · JPSaga University · JPSaitama Children's Medical Center · JPSapporo Kosei General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReports of zinc and selenium deficiencies accompanying inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) mostly have originated from Western countries and concerned adult patients. Whether Japanese children with IBD have similar deficiencies remained unclear.

aimWe aimed to elucidate differences in serum zinc and selenium concentrations in Japanese children between types of IBD.

methodsChildren under 17 years old undergoing care at 12 Japanese pediatric centers were retrospectively enrolled between November 2016 and February 2018 to 3 groups representing Crohn's disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC), and normal controls (NC) with irritable bowel syndrome or no illnesses. Serum zinc and selenium were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Zinc and selenium deficiencies were defined by serum concentrations < 70 μg/dL and < 9.5 μg/dL, respectively.

resultsSubjects included 98 patients with CD (median age, 13 years), 118 with UC (11 years), and 43 NC (11 years). Serum zinc and selenium were significantly lower in CD (median, 64 and 12.6 μg/dL respectively) than in UC (69 and 14.6; P < 0.05 and P < 0.001) or NC (77 and 15.7; P < 0.01 and P < 0.001). Zinc deficiency was significantly more prevalent in CD (60.2%) than in NC (37.2%; P < 0.05), but not than in UC (51.7%; P = 0.22). Selenium deficiency was significantly more prevalent in CD (15.3%) than in UC (5.9%; P < 0.05) or NC (0%; P < 0.01).

conclusionsIn Japanese children under 17 years old, serum zinc and selenium were significantly lower in CD than in UC or NC. Zinc and selenium should be monitored, and supplemented when deficient, in children with IBD, especially CD.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMalnutritionSeleniumAdolescentAdultChildChronic DiseaseHumansJapanRetrospective StudiesZincSeleniumZincChildrenInflammatory bowel diseaseSeleniumZinc

Identifiers

PMID34101059
OpenAlexW3168211303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.