Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34100987›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2021

Tulbaghia violacea (Harv) Exerts its Antifungal Activity by Reducing Ergosterol Production in Aspergillus flavus.

Benesh M Somai, Vuyokazi Belewa, Carminita Frost

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. RP-HPLC Separation andBiomolecules · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. The Phytochemistry and Pharmacology ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benesh M SomaiDepartment of Biochemistry & Microbiology, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Summerstrand, P.O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa. benesh.somai@nmmu.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-8265
Vuyokazi BelewaDepartment of Biochemistry & Microbiology, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Summerstrand, P.O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa.
Carminita FrostDepartment of Biochemistry & Microbiology, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Summerstrand, P.O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa.
Nelson Mandela University · ZA

Funding

National Research Foundation TTK14061870154Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University G a/c
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opportunistic infections in immunosuppressed patients have led to an increase in fungal infections, with Aspergillus being one of the main causative agents. Medicinal plants exhibiting antifungal activity have the potential to be used as chemotherapeutic agents. However, often their mechanisms of action are not fully researched. Tulbaghia violacea exhibits antifungal activity towards Candida, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus but its mode of action has only recently begun to be investigated. This study aimed to ascertain the effect of T. violacea rhizome extracts on ergosterol production in A. flavus and the mechanism of inhibition. The MIC of a T. violacea rhizome extract against A. flavus was first determined, using a broth dilution assay, to be 15 mg/ml. Thereafter, the culture was subjected to sub-inhibitory concentrations of the extract before sterol intermediates of the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway were isolated and analysed for dose-dependent accumulation. Analysis by reverse-phase HPLC displayed a decline in ergosterol production in a dose-dependent manner when exposed to increasing concentrations of T. violacea extract. Quantification of the sterol intermediates of the ergosterol pathway indicated a definite accumulation of 2,3-oxidosqualene. The results prove that the plant extract affected ergosterol synthesis by inhibiting oxidosqualene cyclase. This prevented the formation of downstream intermediates of the ergosterol pathway ultimately resulting in inhibition of ergosterol production.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsAspergillus flavusAspergillusErgosterolHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAntifungal AgentsErgosterol

Identifiers

PMID34100987
OpenAlexW3168633820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.